Moiré physics in two-dimensional materials: Novel quantum phases and electronic properties

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ad9e96

中国物理B ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 27301-027301.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ad9e96

所属专题： TOPICAL REVIEW — Moiré physics in two-dimensional materials

Moiré physics in two-dimensional materials: Novel quantum phases and electronic properties

Zi-Yi Tian(田子弈)¹, Si-Yu Li(李思宇)², Hai-Tao Zhou(周海涛)^3,†, Yu-Hang Jiang(姜宇航)^1,‡, and Jin-Hai Mao(毛金海)^4,§

1 College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
2 Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3 Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Aero Engine Corporation of China, Beijing 100095, China;
4 School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

收稿日期:2024-09-09 修回日期:2024-12-04 接受日期:2024-12-13 出版日期:2025-02-15 发布日期:2025-01-15
通讯作者: Hai-Tao Zhou, Yu-Hang Jiang, Jin-Hai Mao E-mail:13811517657@139.com;yuhangjiang@ucas.ac.cn;jhmao@ucas.ac.cn
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2019YFA0307800), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12074377), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, the International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. 211211KYSB20210007), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2024M753465), the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program (Grade C) of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. GZC20241893).

Moiré physics in two-dimensional materials: Novel quantum phases and electronic properties

Zi-Yi Tian(田子弈)¹, Si-Yu Li(李思宇)², Hai-Tao Zhou(周海涛)^3,†, Yu-Hang Jiang(姜宇航)^1,‡, and Jin-Hai Mao(毛金海)^4,§

1 College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
2 Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3 Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Aero Engine Corporation of China, Beijing 100095, China;
4 School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2024-09-09 Revised:2024-12-04 Accepted:2024-12-13 Online:2025-02-15 Published:2025-01-15
Contact: Hai-Tao Zhou, Yu-Hang Jiang, Jin-Hai Mao E-mail:13811517657@139.com;yuhangjiang@ucas.ac.cn;jhmao@ucas.ac.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2019YFA0307800), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12074377), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, the International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. 211211KYSB20210007), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2024M753465), the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program (Grade C) of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. GZC20241893).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Moiré superlattices have revolutionized the study of two-dimensional materials, enabling unprecedented control over their electronic, magnetic, optical, and mechanical properties. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the latest advancements in moiré physics, focusing on the formation of moiré superlattices due to rotational misalignment or lattice mismatch in two-dimensional materials. These superlattices induce flat band structures and strong correlation effects, leading to the emergence of exotic quantum phases, such as unconventional superconductivity, correlated insulating states, and fractional quantum anomalous Hall effects. The review also explores the underlying mechanisms of these phenomena and discusses the potential technological applications of moiré physics, offering insights into future research directions in this rapidly evolving field.

关键词: two-dimensional quantum material, moiré superlattice, flat band, strong correlations

Abstract: Moiré superlattices have revolutionized the study of two-dimensional materials, enabling unprecedented control over their electronic, magnetic, optical, and mechanical properties. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the latest advancements in moiré physics, focusing on the formation of moiré superlattices due to rotational misalignment or lattice mismatch in two-dimensional materials. These superlattices induce flat band structures and strong correlation effects, leading to the emergence of exotic quantum phases, such as unconventional superconductivity, correlated insulating states, and fractional quantum anomalous Hall effects. The review also explores the underlying mechanisms of these phenomena and discusses the potential technological applications of moiré physics, offering insights into future research directions in this rapidly evolving field.

Key words: two-dimensional quantum material, moiré superlattice, flat band, strong correlations

中图分类号: (Superlattices)

73.21.Cd

73.22.-f (Electronic structure of nanoscale materials and related systems) 73.21.-b (Electron states and collective excitations in multilayers, quantum wells, mesoscopic, and nanoscale systems) 71.27.+a (Strongly correlated electron systems; heavy fermions)

Zi-Yi Tian(田子弈), Si-Yu Li(李思宇), Hai-Tao Zhou(周海涛), Yu-Hang Jiang(姜宇航), and Jin-Hai Mao(毛金海). Moiré physics in two-dimensional materials: Novel quantum phases and electronic properties[J]. 中国物理B, 2025, 34(2): 27301-027301.

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Moiré physics in two-dimensional materials: Novel quantum phases and electronic properties

Moiré physics in two-dimensional materials: Novel quantum phases and electronic properties

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