Polarization control of above-threshold ionization spectrum in elliptically polarized two-color laser fields

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ad24d8

中国物理B ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 43301-043301.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ad24d8

Polarization control of above-threshold ionization spectrum in elliptically polarized two-color laser fields

Fa-Cheng Jin(金发成)^1,5,†, Hui-Hui Yang(杨慧慧)¹, Xiao-Hong Song(宋晓红)^2,3, Fei Li(李飞)⁵, Ling-Ling Du(杜玲玲)⁵, Hong-Jie Xue(薛红杰)¹, Li-Min Wei(魏丽敏)¹, Yue Bai(白悦)¹, Hao-Xiang Liu(刘浩翔)¹, Bing-Bing Wang(王兵兵)^4,6,‡, and Wei-Feng Yang(杨玮枫)^2,3,§

1 Faculty of Science, Xi'an Aeronautical Institute, Xi'an 710077, China;
2 School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570288, China;
3 Center for Theoretical Physics, Hainan University, Haikou 570288, China;
4 Laboratory of Optical Physics, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
5 College of Science, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China;
6 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

收稿日期:2023-12-24 修回日期:2024-01-19 接受日期:2024-02-01 出版日期:2024-03-19 发布日期:2024-04-01
通讯作者: Fa-Cheng Jin, Bing-Bing Wang, Wei-Feng Yang E-mail:fchjin@163.com;wbb@aphy.iphy.ac.cn;wfyang@hainanu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12104285, 12074240, 12204135, 12374260, 12264013, 12204136, 92250303, and 12074418), the Guangdong Basicand Applied Basic Research Foundation (Grant No. 2022A1515011742), the Special Scientific Research Program supported by the Shaanxi Education Department (Grant No. 22JK0423), the Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province of China (Grant Nos. 2023-JC-QN-0085 and 2023-JC-QN-0267), the Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 122CXTD504, 123MS002, 123QN179, 123QN180, and 122QN217), the Sino-German Mobility Programme (Grant No. M-0031), the Xi’an Aeronautical Institute 2023 Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for college students (Grant No. S202311736036) and the Course Ideological and Political Education Program (Grant No. 23ZLGC5030).

Polarization control of above-threshold ionization spectrum in elliptically polarized two-color laser fields

1 Faculty of Science, Xi'an Aeronautical Institute, Xi'an 710077, China;
2 School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570288, China;
3 Center for Theoretical Physics, Hainan University, Haikou 570288, China;
4 Laboratory of Optical Physics, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
5 College of Science, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China;
6 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2023-12-24 Revised:2024-01-19 Accepted:2024-02-01 Online:2024-03-19 Published:2024-04-01
Contact: Fa-Cheng Jin, Bing-Bing Wang, Wei-Feng Yang E-mail:fchjin@163.com;wbb@aphy.iphy.ac.cn;wfyang@hainanu.edu.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12104285, 12074240, 12204135, 12374260, 12264013, 12204136, 92250303, and 12074418), the Guangdong Basicand Applied Basic Research Foundation (Grant No. 2022A1515011742), the Special Scientific Research Program supported by the Shaanxi Education Department (Grant No. 22JK0423), the Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province of China (Grant Nos. 2023-JC-QN-0085 and 2023-JC-QN-0267), the Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 122CXTD504, 123MS002, 123QN179, 123QN180, and 122QN217), the Sino-German Mobility Programme (Grant No. M-0031), the Xi’an Aeronautical Institute 2023 Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for college students (Grant No. S202311736036) and the Course Ideological and Political Education Program (Grant No. 23ZLGC5030).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： We study the above-threshold ionization (ATI) process of atoms exposed to fundamental and high-frequency lasers with arbitrary ellipticity by applying the frequency-domain theory. It is found that the angular-resolved ATI spectrum is sensitive to ellipticities of two lasers and emitted angles of the photoelectron. Particularly for the photon energy of the high-frequency laser more than atomic ionization potential, the width of plateau tends to a constant with increasing ellipticity of fundamental field, the dip structure disappears with increasing ellipticity of the high-frequency field. With the help of the quantum channel analysis, it is shown that the angular distribution depends mainly on the ellipticity of high-frequency field in the case that its frequency is high. Moreover, one can see that the maximal and minimal energies in quantum numerical results are in good agreement with the classical prediction. Our investigation may provide theoretical support for experimental research on polarization control of ionization in elliptically polarized two-color laser fields.

关键词: above-threshold ionization, two-color laser, polarization control

Abstract: We study the above-threshold ionization (ATI) process of atoms exposed to fundamental and high-frequency lasers with arbitrary ellipticity by applying the frequency-domain theory. It is found that the angular-resolved ATI spectrum is sensitive to ellipticities of two lasers and emitted angles of the photoelectron. Particularly for the photon energy of the high-frequency laser more than atomic ionization potential, the width of plateau tends to a constant with increasing ellipticity of fundamental field, the dip structure disappears with increasing ellipticity of the high-frequency field. With the help of the quantum channel analysis, it is shown that the angular distribution depends mainly on the ellipticity of high-frequency field in the case that its frequency is high. Moreover, one can see that the maximal and minimal energies in quantum numerical results are in good agreement with the classical prediction. Our investigation may provide theoretical support for experimental research on polarization control of ionization in elliptically polarized two-color laser fields.

Key words: above-threshold ionization, two-color laser, polarization control

中图分类号: (Infrared spectra)

33.20.Ea

33.20.Ni (Vacuum ultraviolet spectra) 33.20.Xx (Spectra induced by strong-field or attosecond laser irradiation) 33.60.+q (Photoelectron spectra )

Fa-Cheng Jin(金发成), Hui-Hui Yang(杨慧慧), Xiao-Hong Song(宋晓红), Fei Li(李飞), Ling-Ling Du(杜玲玲), Hong-Jie Xue(薛红杰), Li-Min Wei(魏丽敏), Yue Bai(白悦), Hao-Xiang Liu(刘浩翔), Bing-Bing Wang(王兵兵), and Wei-Feng Yang(杨玮枫). Polarization control of above-threshold ionization spectrum in elliptically polarized two-color laser fields[J]. 中国物理B, 2024, 33(4): 43301-043301.

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Polarization control of above-threshold ionization spectrum in elliptically polarized two-color laser fields

Polarization control of above-threshold ionization spectrum in elliptically polarized two-color laser fields

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