中国物理B ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 30301-030301.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ad1985

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Enhanced measurement precision with continuous interrogation during dynamical decoupling

Jun Zhang(张军)1, Peng Du(杜鹏)1, Lei Jing(敬雷)1, Peng Xu(徐鹏)1, Li You(尤力)2, and Wenxian Zhang(张文献)1,3,†   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education, and School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;
    2 State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
    3 Wuhan Institute of Quantum Technology, Wuhan 430206, China
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-05 修回日期:2023-12-11 接受日期:2023-12-29 出版日期:2024-02-22 发布日期:2024-02-22
  • 通讯作者: Wenxian Zhang E-mail:wxzhang@whu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the NSAF (Grant No. U1930201), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12274331, 91836101, and 91836302), the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2018YFA0306504), and Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology (Grant No. 2021ZD0302100).

Enhanced measurement precision with continuous interrogation during dynamical decoupling

Jun Zhang(张军)1, Peng Du(杜鹏)1, Lei Jing(敬雷)1, Peng Xu(徐鹏)1, Li You(尤力)2, and Wenxian Zhang(张文献)1,3,†   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education, and School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;
    2 State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
    3 Wuhan Institute of Quantum Technology, Wuhan 430206, China
  • Received:2023-10-05 Revised:2023-12-11 Accepted:2023-12-29 Online:2024-02-22 Published:2024-02-22
  • Contact: Wenxian Zhang E-mail:wxzhang@whu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the NSAF (Grant No. U1930201), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12274331, 91836101, and 91836302), the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2018YFA0306504), and Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology (Grant No. 2021ZD0302100).

摘要: Dynamical decoupling (DD) is normally ineffective when applied to DC measurement. In its straightforward implementation, DD nulls out DC signal as well while suppressing noise. This work proposes a phase relay method that is capable of continuously interrogating the DC signal over many DD cycles. We illustrate its efficacy when applied to the measurement of a weak DC magnetic field with an atomic spinor Bose-Einstein condensate. Sensitivities approaching standard quantum limit or Heisenberg limit are potentially realizable for a coherent spin state or a squeezed spin state of 10000 atoms, respectively, while ambient laboratory level noise is suppressed by DD. Our work offers a practical approach to mitigate the limitations of DD to DC measurement and would find other applications for resorting coherence in quantum sensing and quantum information processing research.

关键词: quantum sensing, continuous interrogation, quantum magnetometer, dynamical decoupling, Heisenberg limit

Abstract: Dynamical decoupling (DD) is normally ineffective when applied to DC measurement. In its straightforward implementation, DD nulls out DC signal as well while suppressing noise. This work proposes a phase relay method that is capable of continuously interrogating the DC signal over many DD cycles. We illustrate its efficacy when applied to the measurement of a weak DC magnetic field with an atomic spinor Bose-Einstein condensate. Sensitivities approaching standard quantum limit or Heisenberg limit are potentially realizable for a coherent spin state or a squeezed spin state of 10000 atoms, respectively, while ambient laboratory level noise is suppressed by DD. Our work offers a practical approach to mitigate the limitations of DD to DC measurement and would find other applications for resorting coherence in quantum sensing and quantum information processing research.

Key words: quantum sensing, continuous interrogation, quantum magnetometer, dynamical decoupling, Heisenberg limit

中图分类号:  (Decoherence; open systems; quantum statistical methods)

  • 03.65.Yz
03.67.Bg (Entanglement production and manipulation) 67.85.-d (Ultracold gases, trapped gases)