Experimental realization of quantum controlled teleportation of arbitrary two-qubit state via a five-qubit entangled state

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ac43b0

中国物理B ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 50301-050301.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ac43b0

Experimental realization of quantum controlled teleportation of arbitrary two-qubit state via a five-qubit entangled state

Xiao-Fang Liu(刘晓芳), Dong-Fen Li(李冬芬), Yun-Dan Zheng(郑云丹), Xiao-Long Yang(杨小龙), Jie Zhou(周杰), Yu-Qiao Tan(谭玉乔), and Ming-Zhe Liu(刘明哲)

School of Computer and Network Security, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China

收稿日期:2021-11-29 修回日期:2021-11-29 出版日期:2022-05-14 发布日期:2022-04-27
通讯作者: Dong-Fen Li,E-mail:lidongfen17@cdut.edu.cn E-mail:lidongfen17@cdut.edu.cn
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.61802033 and 62172060) and the Key Research and Development Project of Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Plan,China (Grant No.2020YFS0445).

Experimental realization of quantum controlled teleportation of arbitrary two-qubit state via a five-qubit entangled state

Xiao-Fang Liu(刘晓芳), Dong-Fen Li(李冬芬)^†, Yun-Dan Zheng(郑云丹), Xiao-Long Yang(杨小龙), Jie Zhou(周杰), Yu-Qiao Tan(谭玉乔), and Ming-Zhe Liu(刘明哲)

School of Computer and Network Security, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China

Received:2021-11-29 Revised:2021-11-29 Online:2022-05-14 Published:2022-04-27
Contact: Dong-Fen Li,E-mail:lidongfen17@cdut.edu.cn E-mail:lidongfen17@cdut.edu.cn
About author:2021-12-16
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.61802033 and 62172060) and the Key Research and Development Project of Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Plan,China (Grant No.2020YFS0445).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Quantum controlled teleportation is the transmission of the quantum state under the supervision of a third party. This paper presents the theoretical and experimental results of an arbitrary two-qubit quantum controlled teleportation scheme, in which the sender Alice only needs to perform two Bell state measurements and the receiver Bob can perform an appropriate unitary operation to reconstruct the arbitrary two-qubit states under the control of the supervisor Charlie. The operation process of the scheme is verified on the IBM quantum experience platform, and the accuracy of the transmitted quantum state is further checked by performing quantum state tomography. Meanwhile, a good fidelity is obtained by using the theoretical density matrix and the experimental density matrix. A sequence of photonic states is introduced to analyze the possible intercept-replace-resend, intercept-measure-resend, and entanglement-measure-resend attacks on this scheme. The results proved that our scheme is highly secure.

关键词: IBM quantum experience, controlled quantum teleportation, fidelity, quantum state tomography

Abstract: Quantum controlled teleportation is the transmission of the quantum state under the supervision of a third party. This paper presents the theoretical and experimental results of an arbitrary two-qubit quantum controlled teleportation scheme, in which the sender Alice only needs to perform two Bell state measurements and the receiver Bob can perform an appropriate unitary operation to reconstruct the arbitrary two-qubit states under the control of the supervisor Charlie. The operation process of the scheme is verified on the IBM quantum experience platform, and the accuracy of the transmitted quantum state is further checked by performing quantum state tomography. Meanwhile, a good fidelity is obtained by using the theoretical density matrix and the experimental density matrix. A sequence of photonic states is introduced to analyze the possible intercept-replace-resend, intercept-measure-resend, and entanglement-measure-resend attacks on this scheme. The results proved that our scheme is highly secure.

Key words: IBM quantum experience, controlled quantum teleportation, fidelity, quantum state tomography

中图分类号: (Entanglement and quantum nonlocality)

03.65.Ud

03.67.Hk (Quantum communication) 03.67.Ac (Quantum algorithms, protocols, and simulations)

Xiao-Fang Liu(刘晓芳), Dong-Fen Li(李冬芬), Yun-Dan Zheng(郑云丹), Xiao-Long Yang(杨小龙), Jie Zhou(周杰), Yu-Qiao Tan(谭玉乔), and Ming-Zhe Liu(刘明哲). Experimental realization of quantum controlled teleportation of arbitrary two-qubit state via a five-qubit entangled state[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(5): 50301-050301.

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Experimental realization of quantum controlled teleportation of arbitrary two-qubit state via a five-qubit entangled state

Experimental realization of quantum controlled teleportation of arbitrary two-qubit state via a five-qubit entangled state

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