1 Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, Jiang D, Zhang Y, Dubonos S V, Grigorieva I V and Firsov A A 2004 Science 306 666 2 Elias C, Valvin P, Pelini T, Summerfield A, Mellor C J, Cheng T S, Eaves L, Foxon C T, Beton P H, Novikov S V, Gil B and Cassabois G 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 2639 3 Radisavljevic B, Radenovic A, Brivio J, Giacometti V and Kis A 2011 Nat. Nanotech. 6 147 4 Chhowalla M, Jena D and Zhang H 2016 Nat. Rev. Mater. 1 16025 5 Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, Jiang D, Katsnelson M I, Grigorieva I V, Dubonos S V and Firsov A A 2005 Nature 438 197 6 Zhang Y F, Pan J B, Banjade H, Yu J, Lin H, Bansil A, Du S X and Yan Q M 2020 Nano Res. 14 584 7 Ashton M, Gluhovic D, Sinnott S B, Guo J, Stewart D A and Hennig R G 2017 Nano Lett. 17 5251 8 Wu Q, Zhang Y, Zhou Q, Wang J and Zeng X C 2018 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 9 4260 9 Briggs N, Bersch B, Wang Y, Jiang J, Koch R J, Nayir N, Wang K, Kolmer M, Ko W, De La Fuente Duran A, Subramanian S, Dong C, Shallenberger J, Fu M, Zou Q, Chuang Y W, Gai Z, Li A P, Bostwick A, Jozwiak C, Chang C Z, Rotenberg E, Zhu J, van Duin A C T, Crespi V and Robinson J A 2020 Nat. Mater. 19 637 10 Ji Q Q, Li C, Wang J L, Niu J J, Gong Y, Zhang Z P, Fang Q Y, Zhang Y, Shi J P, Liao L, Wu X S, Gu L, Liu Z F and Zhang Y F 2017 Nano Lett. 17 4908 11 Bekaert J, Petrov M, Aperis A, Oppeneer P M and Milosevic M V 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 123 077001 12 Yu Y, Ma L, Cai P, Zhong R, Ye C, Shen J, Gu G D, Chen X H and Zhang Y 2019 Nature 575 156 13 Cazorla C and ì\ niguez J 2018 Phys. Rev. B 98 174105 14 Jiang S W, Li L Z, Wang Z F, Mak K F and Shan J 2018 Nat. Nanotech. 13 549 15 Sun Y F, Pan J B, Zhang Z T, Zhang K N, Liang J, Wang W J, Yuan Z Q, Hao Y K, Wang B L, Wang J W, Wu Y, Zheng J Y, Jiao L Y, Zhou S Y, Liu K H, Cheng C, Duan W H, Xu Y, Yan Q M and Liu K 2019 Nano Lett. 19 761 16 Liu K and Wu J Q 2016 J. Mater. Res. 31 832 17 Duerloo K A N, Li Y and Reed E J 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 4214 18 Wu W Z, Wang L, Yu R M, Liu Y Y, Wei S H, Hone J and Wang Z L 2016 Adv. Mater. 28 8463 19 Lin P, Zhu L P, Li D, Xu L, Pan C F and Wang Z L 2018 Adv. Funct. Mater. 28 1802849 20 Akinwande D, Petrone N and Hone J 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 5678 21 Liu Y, Pharr M and Salvatore G A 2017 ACS Nano 11 9614 22 Huang S Y, Liu Y, Zhao Y, Ren Z F and Guo C F 2019 Adv. Funct. Mater. 29 1805924 23 Jiang J, Bitla Y, Huang C W, Do T H, Liu H J, Hsieh Y H, Ma C H, Jang C Y, Lai Y H, Chiu P W, Wu W W, Chen Y C, Zhou Y C and Chu Y H 2017 Sci. Adv. 3 e1700121 24 de Groot R A, Mueller F M, Engen P G v and Buschow K H J 1983 Phys. Rev. Lett. 50 2024 25 Park J H, Vescovo E, Kim H J, Kwon C, Ramesh R and Venkatesan T 1998 Nature 392 794 26 Wolf S A, Awschalom D D, Buhrman R A, Daughton J M, von Molnàr S, Roukes M L, Chtchelkanova A Y and Treger D M 2001 Science 294 1488 27 Schwarz K 1986 J. Phys. F: Met. Phys. 16 L211 28 Ji Y, Strijkers G J, Yang F Y, Chien C L, Byers J M, Anguelouch A, Xiao G and Gupta A 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 5585 29 Xie W, Liu B and Pettifor D G 2003 Phys. Rev. B 68 134407 30 Kobayashi K I, Kimura T, Sawada H, Terakura K and Tokura Y 1998 Nature 395 677 31 Liu Y P, Fuh H R and Wang Y K 2012 J. Phys. Chem. C 116 18032 32 Winterlik J, Fecher G, Naghavi S S and Felser C 2011 Phys. Rev. B 83 184428 33 Gong C, Li L, Li Z, Ji H, Stern A, Xia Y, Cao T, Bao W, Wang C, Wang Y, Qiu Z Q, Cava R J, Louie S G, Xia J and Zhang X 2017 Nature 546 265 34 Huang B, Clark G, Navarro-Moratalla E, Klein D R, Cheng R, Seyler K L, Zhong D, Schmidgall E, McGuire M A, Cobden D H, Yao W, Xiao D, Jarillo-Herrero P and Xu X 2017 Nature 546 270 35 Du A, Sanvito S, Sanvito S and Smith S C 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 197207 36 Li X, Wu X and Yang J 2014 J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 136 11065 37 Zhang S, Li Y, Zhao T and Wang Q 2014 Sci. Rep. 4 5241 38 Kuklin A V, Kuzubov A A, Kovaleva E A, Mikhaleva N S, Tomilin F N, Lee H and Avramov P V 2017 Nanoscale 9 621 39 Modarresi M, Mogulkoc A, Mogulkoc Y and Rudenko A N 2019 Phys. Rev. Appl. 11 064015 40 Cao T, Li Z and Louie S G 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 236602 41 Zhang X, Wang B, Guo Y, Zhang Y, Chen Y and Wang J 2019 Nanoscale Horiz. 4 859 42 Meng R, Houssa M, Iordanidou K, Pourtois G, Afanasiev V and Stesmans A 2020 Phys. Rev. Mater. 4 074001 43 Chen Z, Fan X, Shen Z, Luo Z, Yang D and Ma S 2020 J. Mater. Sci. 55 5696 44 de Vries E K, Kamerbeek A M, Koirala N, Brahlek M, Salehi M, Oh S, van Wees B J and Banerjee T 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 201102 45 Liu J Y, Sun Q, Kawazoe Y and Jena P 2016 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 18 8777 46 Gong C and Zhang X 2019 Science 363 eaav4450 47 Torelli D, Thygesen K S and Olsen T 2019 2D Mater. 6 045018 48 Wang B, Zhang Y, Ma L, Wu Q, Guo Y, Zhang X and Wang J 2019 Nanoscale 11 4204 49 Wang B, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Yuan S, Guo Y, Dong S and Wang J 2020 Mater. Horiz. 7 1623 50 Blöchl P E 1994 Phys. Rev. B 50 17953 51 Kresse G and Joubert D 1999 Phys. Rev. B 59 1758 52 Kresse G and Furthmüller J 1996 Phys. Rev. B 54 11169 53 Kresse G and Furthmüller J 1996 Comput. Mater. Sci. 6 15 54 Dudarev S L, Botton G A, Savrasov S Y, Humphreys C J and Sutton A P 1998 Phys. Rev. B 57 1505 55 Wang L, Maxisch T and Ceder G 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 195107 56 Jain A, Ong S P, Hautier G, Chen W, Richards W D, Dacek S, Cholia S, Gunter D, Skinner D, Ceder G and Persson K A 2013 APL Mater. 1 011002 57 O'Hara D J, Zhu T C, Trout A H, Ahmed A S, Luo Y K, Lee C H, Brenner M R, Rajan S, Gupta J A, McComb D W and Kawakami R K 2018 Nano Lett. 18 3125 58 Haastrup S, Strange M, Pandey M, Deilmann T, Schmidt P S, Hinsche N F, Gjerding M N, Torelli D, Larsen P M, Riis-Jensen A C, Gath J, Jacobsen K W, Mortensen J J, Olsen T and Thygesen K S 2018 2D Mater. 5 042002 59 Haastrup S, Strange M, Pandey M, Deilmann T, Schmidt P S, Hinsche N F, Gjerding M N, Torelli D, Larsen P M, Riis-Jensen A C, Gath J, Jacobsen K W, Mortensen J J, Olsen T and Thygesen K S 2019 2D Mater. 6 048002 60 Xiang H, Lee C, Koo H J, Gong X and Whangbo M H 2013 Dalton Trans. 42 823 61 Cazorla C and ì\ niguez J 2013 Phys. Rev. B 88 214430 62 Cazorla C, Dieguez O and Iniguez J2017 Sci. Adv. 3 e1700288 |