New semi-quantum key agreement protocol based on high-dimensional single-particle states

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/abaedd

中国物理B ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (11): 110304-.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/abaedd

Huan-Huan Li(李欢欢)¹, Li-Hua Gong(龚黎华)¹, Nan-Run Zhou(周南润)¹^,†()

收稿日期:2020-07-14 修回日期:2020-08-05 接受日期:2020-08-13 出版日期:2020-11-05 发布日期:2020-11-03

New semi-quantum key agreement protocol based on high-dimensional single-particle states

Huan-Huan Li(李欢欢), Li-Hua Gong(龚黎华), and Nan-Run Zhou(周南润)^†

Department of Electronic Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China

Received:2020-07-14 Revised:2020-08-05 Accepted:2020-08-13 Online:2020-11-05 Published:2020-11-03
Contact: ^†Corresponding author. E-mail: nrzhou@ncu.edu.cn
Supported by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61871205 and 61561033) and the Major Academic Discipline and Technical Leader of Jiangxi Province, China (Grant No. 20162BCB22011).

摘要/Abstract

Abstract:

A new efficient two-party semi-quantum key agreement protocol is proposed with high-dimensional single-particle states. Different from the previous semi-quantum key agreement protocols based on the two-level quantum system, the propounded protocol makes use of the advantage of the high-dimensional quantum system, which possesses higher efficiency and better robustness against eavesdropping. Besides, the protocol allows the classical participant to encode the secret key with qudit shifting operations without involving any quantum measurement abilities. The designed semi-quantum key agreement protocol could resist both participant attacks and outsider attacks. Meanwhile, the conjoint analysis of security and efficiency provides an appropriate choice for reference on the dimension of single-particle states and the number of decoy states.

Key words: semi-quantum key agreement protocol, high-dimensional quantum state, quantum cryptography, quantum communication

Huan-Huan Li(李欢欢), Li-Hua Gong(龚黎华), Nan-Run Zhou(周南润). [J]. 中国物理B, 2020, 29(11): 110304-.

Huan-Huan Li(李欢欢), Li-Hua Gong(龚黎华), and Nan-Run Zhou(周南润). New semi-quantum key agreement protocol based on high-dimensional single-particle states[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2020, 29(11): 110304-.

图/表 4

参考文献 47

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Measurement result	Encoding result
\|0〉	0
\|1〉	1
⋮	⋮
\|d – 1〉	d – 1

	QR	QC	QPNQO	CPNO	Efficiency/%
Ref. [3]	single photon	1	SPUO+SPM	None	16.67
Ref. [28]	Bell state	2	SPUO+BM	CBM+PO+RO+PP	9.09
Ref. [29]	Bell state	4	SPM+BM	CBM+PO+RO	6.7
Ref. [30]	cluster state	4	SPM+BM+FPOM	CBM+RO+PP	2.08
Ours	single photon	3	SPM	QSO+PO+RO	$\displaystyle \frac{100{\mathrm{log}}_{2}d}{4+{\mathrm{log}}_{2}d}$

New semi-quantum key agreement protocol based on high-dimensional single-particle states

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