中国物理B ›› 2015, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (9): 90205-090205.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/24/9/090205
陈耀登a b, 杨红卫c, 高玉芳a b, 尹宝树d e, 冯兴如d e
Chen Yao-Deng (陈耀登)a b, Yang Hong-Wei (杨红卫)c, Gao Yu-Fang (高玉芳)a b, Yin Bao-Shu (尹宝树)d e, Feng Xing-Ru (冯兴如)d e
摘要: A generalized Boussinesq equation that includes the dissipation effect is derived to describe a kind of algebraic Rossby solitary waves in a rotating fluid by employing perturbation expansions and stretching transformations of time and space. Using this equation, the conservation laws of algebraic Rossby solitary waves are discussed. It is found that the mass, the momentum, the energy, and the velocity of center of gravity of the algebraic solitary waves are conserved in the propagation process. Finally, the analytical solution of the equation is generated. Based on the analytical solution, the properties of the algebraic solitary waves and the dissipation effect are discussed. The results point out that, similar to classic solitary waves, the dissipation can cause the amplitude and the speed of solitary waves to decrease; however, unlike classic solitary waves, the algebraic solitary waves can split during propagation and the decrease of the detuning parameter can accelerate the occurrence of the solitary waves fission phenomenon.
中图分类号: (Partial differential equations)