中国物理B ›› 2012, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 54202-054202.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/21/5/054202
闫红卫1,何德2,吕百达1
Yan Hong-Wei(闫红卫)a), He De(何德)b), and Lü Bai-Da(吕百达)a)†
摘要: Polarization singularities, which emerge from the incoherent superposition of two vector electric fields with the same frequency, and their evolution in free space are studied analytically and illustrated by numerical examples. It is shown that there exist C-points, L-lines, in particular, C-lines in incoherently superimposed two-dimensional wavefields. Usually, the C-lines are unstable and disappear during the free-space propagation. The motion, pair creation--annihilation process of the emergent C-points, as well as the distortion of the L-lines may take place, and the degree of polarization of the emergent C-points varies upon propagation and may be less than 1.
中图分类号: (Wave propagation, transmission and absorption)