中国物理B ›› 2012, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 34216-034216.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/21/3/034216

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崔敏1,陈诺夫2,邓金祥1   

  • 收稿日期:2011-07-04 修回日期:2011-08-25 出版日期:2012-02-15 发布日期:2012-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 崔敏,mcui@bjut.edu.cn E-mail:mcui@bjut.edu.cn

Thermal modeling and the optimized design of metal plate cooling systems for single concentrator solar cells

Cui Min(崔敏)a), Chen Nuo-Fu(陈诺夫)b), and Deng Jin-Xiang(邓金祥)a)   

  1. a. College of Applied Sciences, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China;
    b. New and Renewable Energy of Beijing Key Laboratory, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2011-07-04 Revised:2011-08-25 Online:2012-02-15 Published:2012-02-15
  • Contact: Cui Min,mcui@bjut.edu.cn E-mail:mcui@bjut.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the Doctoral Initial Fund of Beijing University of Technology, China (Grant No. X0006015201101) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10804005).

Abstract: A metal plate cooling model for 400× single concentrator solar cells was established. The effects of the thickness and the radius of the metal plate, and the air environment on the temperature of the solar cells were analyzed in detail. It is shown that the temperature of the solar cells decreased sharply at the beginning, with the increase in the thickness of the metal plate, and then changed more smoothly. When the radius of the metal plate was 4 cm and the thickness increased to 2 mm or thicker, the temperature of the solar cell basically stabilized at about 53 ℃. Increasing the radius of the metal plate and the convective transfer coefficient made the temperature of the solar cell decrease remarkably. The effects of Al and Cu as the metal plate material on cooling were analyzed contrastively, and demonstrated the superiority of Al material for the cooling system. Furthermore, considering cost reduction, space holding and the stress of the system, we optimized the structural design of the metal plate. The simulated results can be referred to the design of the structure for the metal plate. Finally, a method to devise the structure of the metal plate for single concentrator solar cells was given.

Key words: metal plate, modeling, concentrator solar cells, cooling

中图分类号:  (Solar collectors and concentrators)

  • 42.79.Ek
44.05.+e (Analytical and numerical techniques) 44.10.+i (Heat conduction)