The relation between a black hole and a general blackbody system

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/19/1/010403

中国物理B ›› 2010, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 10403-010403.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/19/1/010403

The relation between a black hole and a general blackbody system

周史薇, 刘博, 黄基利, 刘文彪

Department of Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

收稿日期:2009-04-15 修回日期:2009-04-28 出版日期:2010-01-15 发布日期:2010-01-15
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10773002 and 10875012) and the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2003CB716302).

The relation between a black hole and a general blackbody system

Zhou Shi-Wei(周史薇）, Liu Bo(刘博),Huang Ji-Li(黄基利), and Liu Wen-Biao(刘文彪)^†

Department of Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

Received:2009-04-15 Revised:2009-04-28 Online:2010-01-15 Published:2010-01-15
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10773002 and 10875012) and the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2003CB716302).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Taking a black hole as a black body system, using general black body radiation theory, a Schwarzschild black hole and a Kerr--Newman black hole are investigated respectively. It is concluded that a black hole can be regarded as an ideal general black body system exactly for the changing process only. However, a stationary global black hole cannot be smoothly regarded as a general black body system. A black hole has some special characteristics which different from a general thermodynamics system. This conclusion means that a black hole should be inherently dynamical, at least when it is taken as a black body system.

Abstract: Taking a black hole as a black body system, using general black body radiation theory, a Schwarzschild black hole and a Kerr--Newman black hole are investigated respectively. It is concluded that a black hole can be regarded as an ideal general black body system exactly for the changing process only. However, a stationary global black hole cannot be smoothly regarded as a general black body system. A black hole has some special characteristics which different from a general thermodynamics system. This conclusion means that a black hole should be inherently dynamical, at least when it is taken as a black body system.

Key words: black hole, black body radiation, thermodynamics, Hawking radiation

中图分类号: (Quantum aspects of black holes, evaporation, thermodynamics)

04.70.Dy

44.40.+a (Thermal radiation)

周史薇, 刘博, 黄基利, 刘文彪. The relation between a black hole and a general blackbody system[J]. 中国物理B, 2010, 19(1): 10403-010403.

Zhou Shi-Wei(周史薇）, Liu Bo(刘博),Huang Ji-Li(黄基利), and Liu Wen-Biao(刘文彪) . The relation between a black hole and a general blackbody system[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2010, 19(1): 10403-010403.

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The relation between a black hole and a general blackbody system

The relation between a black hole and a general blackbody system

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