中国物理B ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (9): 94209-094209.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ade663

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Theoretical and computational feasibility of femtosecond laser multifilament transverse structures reconstruction via circular-scanning-based photoacoustic tomography

Qingwei Zeng(曾庆伟)1,2, Lei Liu(刘磊)1,2,†, Shuai Hu(胡帅)1,2,‡, and Shulei Li(李书磊)1,2   

  1. 1 College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;
    2 Key Laboratory of High Impact Weather (Special), China Meteorological Administration, Changsha 410074, China
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-30 修回日期:2025-05-06 接受日期:2025-06-20 出版日期:2025-08-21 发布日期:2025-09-03
  • 通讯作者: Lei Liu, Shuai Hu E-mail:liulei17c@nudt.edu.cn;hushuai2012@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    femtosecond laser filaments|transverse structures|energy deposition|photoacoustic tomography|ultrasonic transducer|back projection

Theoretical and computational feasibility of femtosecond laser multifilament transverse structures reconstruction via circular-scanning-based photoacoustic tomography

Qingwei Zeng(曾庆伟)1,2, Lei Liu(刘磊)1,2,†, Shuai Hu(胡帅)1,2,‡, and Shulei Li(李书磊)1,2   

  1. 1 College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;
    2 Key Laboratory of High Impact Weather (Special), China Meteorological Administration, Changsha 410074, China
  • Received:2024-12-30 Revised:2025-05-06 Accepted:2025-06-20 Online:2025-08-21 Published:2025-09-03
  • Contact: Lei Liu, Shuai Hu E-mail:liulei17c@nudt.edu.cn;hushuai2012@hotmail.com
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 42105176) and the National University of Defense Technology Independent Research Project (Grant No. ZK21-40).

摘要: We theoretically investigate the feasibility of reconstructing the transverse structures of femtosecond laser filaments in air by photoacoustic tomography. To simulate the emission and transmission of filament-induced ultrasonic signals more truly, a series of experimentally recorded cross-sectional images are used to simulate the initial pressure rise from multiple filaments (MFs). The aperture size and sensitivity of the detector was incorporated into the reconstruction algorithm. The results show that frequency of acoustic signals induced by MFs with maximum volumetric energy density $\sim 100$ kJ/m$^{3}$ is about 2 MHz below. The initial spatial distribution of optical filaments can be clearly reconstructed with the back projection based algorithm. We recommend a PAT system with transducers of a lower central frequency and a stronger apodization working at a longer scanning radius can be used in photoacoustic image reconstruction of femtosecond laser multifilaments. This study demonstrates the feasibility of using photoacoustic tomography to reconstruct femtosecond multifilament images, which is helpful for studying the complex dynamic processes of multifilament and multifilament manipulation and is also valuable for the remote applications of laser filaments.

关键词: femtosecond laser filaments, transverse structures, energy deposition, photoacoustic tomography, ultrasonic transducer, back projection

Abstract: We theoretically investigate the feasibility of reconstructing the transverse structures of femtosecond laser filaments in air by photoacoustic tomography. To simulate the emission and transmission of filament-induced ultrasonic signals more truly, a series of experimentally recorded cross-sectional images are used to simulate the initial pressure rise from multiple filaments (MFs). The aperture size and sensitivity of the detector was incorporated into the reconstruction algorithm. The results show that frequency of acoustic signals induced by MFs with maximum volumetric energy density $\sim 100$ kJ/m$^{3}$ is about 2 MHz below. The initial spatial distribution of optical filaments can be clearly reconstructed with the back projection based algorithm. We recommend a PAT system with transducers of a lower central frequency and a stronger apodization working at a longer scanning radius can be used in photoacoustic image reconstruction of femtosecond laser multifilaments. This study demonstrates the feasibility of using photoacoustic tomography to reconstruct femtosecond multifilament images, which is helpful for studying the complex dynamic processes of multifilament and multifilament manipulation and is also valuable for the remote applications of laser filaments.

Key words: femtosecond laser filaments, transverse structures, energy deposition, photoacoustic tomography, ultrasonic transducer, back projection

中图分类号:  (Lasers)

  • 42.55.-f
42.65.-k (Nonlinear optics) 44.05.+e (Analytical and numerical techniques) 43.60.+d (Acoustic signal processing)