Review of magnons in van der Waals materials: From fundamental physics to frontiers

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ade06c

中国物理B ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 107201-107201.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ade06c

所属专题： SPECIAL TOPIC — Advanced magnonics

Review of magnons in van der Waals materials: From fundamental physics to frontiers

Zhen-Nan Wang(王震南)^1,2, Yan-Pei Lv(吕延培)^1,2, Hao-Nan Chang(常浩男)^1,2, and Jun Zhang(张俊)^1,2,†

1 State Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Physics and Chip Technologies, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China;
2 Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

收稿日期:2025-03-31 修回日期:2025-05-23 接受日期:2025-06-04 发布日期:2025-10-15
通讯作者: Jun Zhang E-mail:zhangjwill@semi.ac.cn
基金资助:
J. Z. acknowledges the funding support from the Chinese Academy of Sciences — the Scientific and the CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research (Grant No. YSBR-120) and the National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. NSFC12525405).

Review of magnons in van der Waals materials: From fundamental physics to frontiers

Zhen-Nan Wang(王震南)^1,2, Yan-Pei Lv(吕延培)^1,2, Hao-Nan Chang(常浩男)^1,2, and Jun Zhang(张俊)^1,2,†

1 State Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Physics and Chip Technologies, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China;
2 Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2025-03-31 Revised:2025-05-23 Accepted:2025-06-04 Published:2025-10-15
Contact: Jun Zhang E-mail:zhangjwill@semi.ac.cn
Supported by:
J. Z. acknowledges the funding support from the Chinese Academy of Sciences — the Scientific and the CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research (Grant No. YSBR-120) and the National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. NSFC12525405).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： The magnons (the quanta of collective spin-wave excitations) in two-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) magnets exhibit some intriguing characteristics, such as spin Nernst effect, topological magnons, Weyl magnons, moiré magnons, magnon valley Hall effect, etc., and can be regulated through approaches such as stacking, electric doping, pressure, strain and twisting, opening unprecedented avenues to explore fundamental magnetic physics and spin-based technologies. Over the past few years, intense research efforts have been invested in unraveling magnon properties in vdW materials. This review comprehensively summarizes recent advancements in understanding magnons in vdW magnetic systems, spanning fundamental theories and experimental frontiers. It also introduces the experimental techniques widely used in this field, including inelastic neutron scattering, Raman/Brillouin spectroscopy, time-resolved spectroscopy and inelastic magneto-tunneling spectroscopy, and discusses the coupling between magnons and other excitations, such as phonons and excitons.

关键词: van der Waals materials, magnons, spin waves, low-dimensional magnetism

Abstract: The magnons (the quanta of collective spin-wave excitations) in two-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) magnets exhibit some intriguing characteristics, such as spin Nernst effect, topological magnons, Weyl magnons, moiré magnons, magnon valley Hall effect, etc., and can be regulated through approaches such as stacking, electric doping, pressure, strain and twisting, opening unprecedented avenues to explore fundamental magnetic physics and spin-based technologies. Over the past few years, intense research efforts have been invested in unraveling magnon properties in vdW materials. This review comprehensively summarizes recent advancements in understanding magnons in vdW magnetic systems, spanning fundamental theories and experimental frontiers. It also introduces the experimental techniques widely used in this field, including inelastic neutron scattering, Raman/Brillouin spectroscopy, time-resolved spectroscopy and inelastic magneto-tunneling spectroscopy, and discusses the coupling between magnons and other excitations, such as phonons and excitons.

Key words: van der Waals materials, magnons, spin waves, low-dimensional magnetism

中图分类号: (Scattering by phonons, magnons, and other nonlocalized excitations)

72.10.Di

33.20.Fb (Raman and Rayleigh spectra (including optical scattering) ?) 07.55.Db (Generation of magnetic fields; magnets)

Zhen-Nan Wang(王震南), Yan-Pei Lv(吕延培), Hao-Nan Chang(常浩男), and Jun Zhang(张俊). Review of magnons in van der Waals materials: From fundamental physics to frontiers[J]. 中国物理B, 2025, 34(10): 107201-107201.

Zhen-Nan Wang(王震南), Yan-Pei Lv(吕延培), Hao-Nan Chang(常浩男), and Jun Zhang(张俊). Review of magnons in van der Waals materials: From fundamental physics to frontiers[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2025, 34(10): 107201-107201.

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Review of magnons in van der Waals materials: From fundamental physics to frontiers

Review of magnons in van der Waals materials: From fundamental physics to frontiers

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