中国物理B ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 25205-025205.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ada1c6

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Turbulent drag reduction by sector-shaped counter-flow dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator

Borui Zheng(郑博睿)1,4,5, Shaojie Qi(齐少杰)2,4, Minghao Yu(喻明浩)2,†, Jianbo Zhang(张剑波)1,4,5, Linwu Wang(王林武)1,4,5, and Dongliang Bian(卞栋梁)3   

  1. 1 School of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China;
    2 School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China;
    3 Science and Technology on Plasma Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710038, China;
    4 Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing, Xi'an 710048, China;
    5 Shaanxi University Key Laboratory of Photonic Power Devices and Discharge Regulation, Xi'an 710048, China
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-03 修回日期:2024-11-30 接受日期:2024-12-20 出版日期:2025-02-15 发布日期:2025-01-15
  • 通讯作者: Minghao Yu E-mail:ymh@xaut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61971345 and 52107174).

Turbulent drag reduction by sector-shaped counter-flow dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator

Borui Zheng(郑博睿)1,4,5, Shaojie Qi(齐少杰)2,4, Minghao Yu(喻明浩)2,†, Jianbo Zhang(张剑波)1,4,5, Linwu Wang(王林武)1,4,5, and Dongliang Bian(卞栋梁)3   

  1. 1 School of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China;
    2 School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China;
    3 Science and Technology on Plasma Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710038, China;
    4 Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing, Xi'an 710048, China;
    5 Shaanxi University Key Laboratory of Photonic Power Devices and Discharge Regulation, Xi'an 710048, China
  • Received:2024-09-03 Revised:2024-11-30 Accepted:2024-12-20 Online:2025-02-15 Published:2025-01-15
  • Contact: Minghao Yu E-mail:ymh@xaut.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61971345 and 52107174).

摘要: The primary objective in aircraft transportation is to minimize turbulent drag, thereby conserving energy and reducing emissions. We propose a sector-shaped counter-flow dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator, which leverages jet synthesis for drag reduction. A drag control experiment was conducted in a low-speed wind tunnel with a controlled flow velocity of 9.6 m/s ($Re = 1.445\times 10^{4}$). This study investigated the effects of varying pulse frequencies and actuation voltages on the turbulent boundary layer. Using a hot-wire measurement system, we analyzed the pulsating and time-averaged velocity distributions within the boundary layer to evaluate the streamwise turbulent drag reduction. The results show that the local TDR decreases as the pulse frequency increases, reaching a maximum reduction of approximately 20.97% at a pulse frequency of 50 Hz. In addition, as the actuation voltage increases, the friction coefficient decreases, increasing the drag reduction rate. The maximum drag reduction of approximately 33.34% is achieved at an actuation voltage of 10 kV.

关键词: plasma flow control, turbulent boundary layer, turbulent drag reduction

Abstract: The primary objective in aircraft transportation is to minimize turbulent drag, thereby conserving energy and reducing emissions. We propose a sector-shaped counter-flow dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator, which leverages jet synthesis for drag reduction. A drag control experiment was conducted in a low-speed wind tunnel with a controlled flow velocity of 9.6 m/s ($Re = 1.445\times 10^{4}$). This study investigated the effects of varying pulse frequencies and actuation voltages on the turbulent boundary layer. Using a hot-wire measurement system, we analyzed the pulsating and time-averaged velocity distributions within the boundary layer to evaluate the streamwise turbulent drag reduction. The results show that the local TDR decreases as the pulse frequency increases, reaching a maximum reduction of approximately 20.97% at a pulse frequency of 50 Hz. In addition, as the actuation voltage increases, the friction coefficient decreases, increasing the drag reduction rate. The maximum drag reduction of approximately 33.34% is achieved at an actuation voltage of 10 kV.

Key words: plasma flow control, turbulent boundary layer, turbulent drag reduction

中图分类号:  (Fluctuation and chaos phenomena)

  • 52.25.Gj
52.30.-q (Plasma dynamics and flow) 52.35.Ra (Plasma turbulence) 52.35.We (Plasma vorticity)