中国物理B ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 25202-025202.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ad9e9b

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Temporal variation characteristics of cathode temperature in a magnetoplasmadynamic thruster

Cheng Zhou(周成)1,2,3, Peng Wu(吴鹏)3, Yun-Tao Song(宋云涛)1,2, Jin-Xing Zheng(郑金星)1,2, Yong Li(李永)3,†, Ge Wang(王戈)3, and Hai-Yang Liu(刘海洋)2   

  1. 1 University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230031, China;
    2 Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China;
    3 Beijing Institute of Control Engineering, Beijing 100080, China
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-07 修回日期:2024-12-04 接受日期:2024-12-13 出版日期:2025-02-15 发布日期:2025-01-15
  • 通讯作者: Yong Li E-mail:18510489511@163.com

Temporal variation characteristics of cathode temperature in a magnetoplasmadynamic thruster

Cheng Zhou(周成)1,2,3, Peng Wu(吴鹏)3, Yun-Tao Song(宋云涛)1,2, Jin-Xing Zheng(郑金星)1,2, Yong Li(李永)3,†, Ge Wang(王戈)3, and Hai-Yang Liu(刘海洋)2   

  1. 1 University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230031, China;
    2 Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China;
    3 Beijing Institute of Control Engineering, Beijing 100080, China
  • Received:2024-10-07 Revised:2024-12-04 Accepted:2024-12-13 Online:2025-02-15 Published:2025-01-15
  • Contact: Yong Li E-mail:18510489511@163.com

摘要: The magnetoplasmadynamic thruster (MPDT) is characterized by its high specific impulse and substantial thrust density, making it a promising propulsion system for deep space exploration missions. In both laboratory experiments and practical applications, cathode ablation has emerged as a critical concern. An optical diagnostic approach based on monochromatic radiation temperature measurement, utilizing plume emission spectra and the selection of an appropriate test band, has been successfully employed. This method provides an accurate temperature distribution across the cathode surface, offering a novel testing technique for the optimization and evaluation of magnetic plasma thruster designs.

关键词: magnetoplasmadynamic thruster (MPDT), optical diagnostic, monochromatic radiation, cathode temperature

Abstract: The magnetoplasmadynamic thruster (MPDT) is characterized by its high specific impulse and substantial thrust density, making it a promising propulsion system for deep space exploration missions. In both laboratory experiments and practical applications, cathode ablation has emerged as a critical concern. An optical diagnostic approach based on monochromatic radiation temperature measurement, utilizing plume emission spectra and the selection of an appropriate test band, has been successfully employed. This method provides an accurate temperature distribution across the cathode surface, offering a novel testing technique for the optimization and evaluation of magnetic plasma thruster designs.

Key words: magnetoplasmadynamic thruster (MPDT), optical diagnostic, monochromatic radiation, cathode temperature

中图分类号:  (Ion and plasma propulsion)

  • 52.75.Di
85.70.Rp (Magnetic levitation, propulsion and control devices)