中国物理B ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11): 118701-118701.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ad7fd2

• • 上一篇    下一篇

Topological slow light and rainbow trapping of surface wave in valley photonic crystal bounded by air

Shuheng Chen(陈书恒)1,2, Yi Qi(齐奕)1,2, Yucen Li(李昱岑)1,2, Qihao Wang(王琪皓)1,2, and Yuanjiang Xiang(项元江)1,2,†   

  1. 1 Research Institute of Hunan University in Chongqing, Chongqing 401120, China;
    2 School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-28 修回日期:2024-09-23 接受日期:2024-09-26 出版日期:2024-11-15 发布日期:2024-11-15
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12374302) and the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (Grant No. CSTB2022NSCQMSX0872).

Topological slow light and rainbow trapping of surface wave in valley photonic crystal bounded by air

Shuheng Chen(陈书恒)1,2, Yi Qi(齐奕)1,2, Yucen Li(李昱岑)1,2, Qihao Wang(王琪皓)1,2, and Yuanjiang Xiang(项元江)1,2,†   

  1. 1 Research Institute of Hunan University in Chongqing, Chongqing 401120, China;
    2 School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
  • Received:2024-08-28 Revised:2024-09-23 Accepted:2024-09-26 Online:2024-11-15 Published:2024-11-15
  • Contact: Yuanjiang Xiang E-mail:xiangyuanjiang@126.com
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12374302) and the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (Grant No. CSTB2022NSCQMSX0872).

摘要: Topological slow light and rainbow trapping tend to rely on large-scale interface structure in previous research work, which have restricted further miniaturization. In this work, we propose a method to realize slow light and rainbow trapping at the zigzag edge of a single valley photonic crystals (VPCs) bounded by air, which is very different from previous studies where rainbow trapping is supported at the interface separating two VPCs with inversion symmetry. By constructing the VPC-air boundaries and VPC-VPC interfaces experimentally, we have observed the topologically protected rainbow trapping simultaneously at the external and internal boundary. This work provides a feasible platform for the miniaturized optical communication devices such as optical buffers, optical storage and optical routing.

关键词: topological slow light, rainbow trapping, valley photonic crystals

Abstract: Topological slow light and rainbow trapping tend to rely on large-scale interface structure in previous research work, which have restricted further miniaturization. In this work, we propose a method to realize slow light and rainbow trapping at the zigzag edge of a single valley photonic crystals (VPCs) bounded by air, which is very different from previous studies where rainbow trapping is supported at the interface separating two VPCs with inversion symmetry. By constructing the VPC-air boundaries and VPC-VPC interfaces experimentally, we have observed the topologically protected rainbow trapping simultaneously at the external and internal boundary. This work provides a feasible platform for the miniaturized optical communication devices such as optical buffers, optical storage and optical routing.

Key words: topological slow light, rainbow trapping, valley photonic crystals

中图分类号:  (Optical trapping)

  • 87.80.Cc
03.65.Vf (Phases: geometric; dynamic or topological) 42.70.Qs (Photonic bandgap materials)