[1] Wineland D J and Itano W M 1979 Phys. Rev. A 20 1521 [2] Steane A M, Chowdhury M and Foot C J 1992 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 9 2142 [3] Kowalski K, Long V C, Xuan K D, Głódz M, Huy B N and Szonert J 2010 CMST SI(2) 115 [4] Liu Y, Wu J H, Shi B S and Guo G C 2012 Chin. Phys. Lett. 29 024205 [5] Shimizu F, Shimizu K and Takuma H 1991 Opt. Lett. 16 339 [6] Marcassa L, Bagnato V, Wang Y, Tsao C, Weiner J, Dulieu O, Band Y B and Julienne P S 1993 Phys. Rev. A 47 R4563 [7] Drewsen M, Laurent Ph, Nadir A, Santarelli G, Clairon A, Castin Y, Grison D and Salomon C 1994 Appl. Phys. B 59 283 [8] Chesman C, Lima E G, de Oliveira F A M, Vianna S S and Tabosa J W R 1994 Opt. Lett. 19 1237 [9] Anderson M H, Ensher J R, Matthews M R, Wieman C E and Cornell E A 1995 Science 269 198 [10] Schadwinkel H, Reiter U, Gomer V and Meschede D 1999 Phys. Rev. A 61 013409 [11] Han J X, Lu B Q, Yin M J, Wang Y B, Xu Q F, Lu X T and Chang H 2019 Chin. Phys. B 28 013701 [12] Zhang D, Li Y Q, Wang Y F, Fu Y M, Li P, Liu W L, Wu J Z, Ma J, Xiao L T and Jia S T 2020 Chin. Phys. B 29 023203 [13] Stuhl B K, Sawyer B C, Wang D and Ye J 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 243002 [14] Chang X F, Ji Z H, Yuan J P, Zhao Y T, Yang Y G, Xiao L T and Jia S T 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 093701 [15] Barry J F, McCarron D J, Norrgard E B, Steinecker M H and DeMille D 2014 Nature 512 286 [16] Tarbutt M R 2015 New J. Phys. 17 015007 [17] McCarron D J, Norrgard E B, Steinecker M H and DeMille D 2015 New J. Phys. 17 035014 [18] Tarbutt M R and Steimle T C 2015 Phys. Rev. A 92 053401 [19] Xie D, Bu W and Yan B 2016 Chin. Phys. B 25 053701 [20] He J, Liu B, Wang J Y, Diao W T, Jin G and Wang J M 2017 Chin. Phys. B 26 113702 [21] Xu S, Xia M, Gu R, Yin Y, Xu L, Xia Y and Yin J 2019 Phys. Rev. A 99 033408 [22] Baum L, Vilas N B, Hallas C, Augenbraun B L, Raval S, Mitra D and Doyle J M 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 124 133201 [23] Jurgilas S, Chakraborty A, Rich C J H, Sauer B E, Frye M D, Hutson J M and Tarbutt M R 2021 New J. Phys. 23 075004 [24] Lin Z, Shimizu K, Zhan M, Shimizu F and Hiroshi Takuma H T 1991 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 30 L1324 [25] Li K, Zhang D, Gao T, Peng S G and Jiang K 2015 Phys. Rev. A 92 013419 [26] Chen Y D, Li W X, Chou M E, Kuo C H, Li C S and Tung S 2021 Phys. Rev. A 103 023102 [27] Raab E L, Prentiss M, Cable A, Chu S and Pritchard D E 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 2631 [28] Zhang F, Long Y, Yang J L, Ma G Q, Yin J P and Wang R Q 2015 Chin. Phys. Lett. 32 123701 [29] Zhang X X, Zheng H Q, Ge L L, Zhao H, Ren Q Y and Ma X Q 2020 Opt. Commun. 470 125793 [30] Liu W, Zheng N, Wang X, Xu J, Li Y, Sovkov V B, Li P, Fu Y, Wu J, Ma J, Xiao L and Jia S 2021 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 54 155501 [31] Williamson R S and Walker T 1995 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 12 1393 [32] Goldwin J, Papp S B, DeMarco B and Jin D S 2002 Phys. Rev. A 65 021402 [33] Wei D, Xiong D, Chen H, Wang P, Guo L and Zhang J 2007 Chin. Phys. Lett. 24 1541 [34] Zeng Z, Li S and Yan B 2021 Front. Phys. 17 32502 [35] Wallace C D, Dinneen T P, Tan K Y N, Grove T T and Gould P L 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 897 [36] Fox R W, Robinson H G, Gilbert S L, Hollberg L and Marquardt J H 1993 Opt. Lett. 18 1456 [37] Xu B M, Chen X, Wang J and Zhan M S 2008 Opt. Commun. 281 5819 [38] Zhang S, Chen J F, Liu C, Zhou S, Loy M M T, Wong G K L and Du S 2012 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 83 073102 [39] Xiang J F, Cheng H N, Peng X K, Wang X W, Ren W, Ji J W, Liu K K, Zhao J B, Li L, Qu Q Z, Li T, Wang B, Ye M F, Zhao X, Yao Y Y, Lü D S and Liu L 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 073701 [40] Zhu C J, Guan J, Zhou F, Zhu E Y and Li Y 2021 OSA Continuum 4 2527 [41] Monroe C, Swann W, Robinson H and Wieman C 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 1571 [42] Telles G D, Garcia W, Marcassa L G, Bagnato V S, Ciampini D, Fazzi M, Müller J H, Wilkowski D and Arimondo E 2001 Phys. Rev. A 63 033406 [43] Xu X, Loftus T H, Smith M J, Hall J L, Gallagher A and Ye J 2002 Phys. Rev. A 66 011401 [44] Yan S B, Geng T, Zhang T C and Wang J M 2006 Chin. Phys. 15 1746 [45] Ma J, Wang L R, Ji W B, Xiao L T and Jia S T 2007 Chin. Phys. Lett. 24 1904 [46] Zhang P, Li G, Zhang Y C, Guo Y, Wang J and Zhang T 2009 Phys. Rev. A 80 053420 [47] Feng Z, Zhang H, Che J, Zhang L, Li C, Zhao J and Jia S 2011 Phys. Rev. A 83 042711 [48] Li Y, Wu J, Feng G, Nute J, Piano S, Hackermüller L, Ma J, Xiao L and Jia S 2015 Laser Phys. Lett. 12 055501 [49] Pei D L, He J, Wang J Y, Wang J C and Wang J M 2017 Acta Phys. Sin. 66 193701 (in Chinese) [50] Simsarian J E, Ghosh A, Gwinner G, Orozco L A, Sprouse G D and Voytas P A 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 3522 [51] Lu Z T, Corwin K L, Vogel K R, Wieman C E, Dinneen T P, Maddi J and Gould H 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 994 [52] Sengstock K and Sterr U M 1994 Appl. Phys. B 59 99 [53] Goncharov A N, Bonert A E, Brazhnikov D V, Shilov A M and Bagayev S N 2014 Quantum Electron. 44 521 [54] Prudnikov O N, Brazhnikov D V, Taichenachev A V, Yudin V I and Goncharov A N 2016 Quantum Electron. 46 661 [55] Kurosu T and Shimizu F 1990 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 29 L2127 [56] Mills M, Puri P, Yu Y, Derevianko A, Schneider C and Hudson E R 2017 Phys. Rev. A 96 033402 [57] Katori H, Ido T, Isoya Y and Kuwata-Gonokami M 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 1116 [58] Maruyama R, Wynar R H, Romalis M V, Andalkar A, Swallows M D, Pearson C E and Fortson E N 2003 Phys. Rev. A 68 011403 [59] Zhao P Y, Xiong Z X, Liang J, He L X and Lu B L 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 3631 [60] Xu X Y, Wang W L, Zhou Q H, Li G H, Jiang H L, Chen L F, Ye J, Zhou Z H, Cai Y, Tang H Y and Zhou M 2009 Front. Phys. China 4 160 [61] Zhou M, Chen N, Zhang X H, Huang L Y, Yao M F, Tian J, Gao Q, Jiang H L, Tang H Y and Xu X Y 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 103701 [62] Liu H L, Yin S Q, Liu K K, Qian J, Xu Z, Hong T and Wang Y Z 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 043701 [63] Liu K K, Zhao R C, Gou W, Fu X H, Liu H L, Yin S Q, Sun J F, Xu Z and Wang Y Z 2016 Chin. Phys. Lett. 33 070602 [64] Zhang Y, Liu Q, Fu X, Sun J, Xu Z and Wang Y 2021 Opt. Laser Technol. 139 106956 [65] Zhang Y, Liu Q X, Sun J F, Xu Z and Wang Y Z 2022 Chin. Phys. B 31 073701 [66] Bardou F, Emile O, Courty J M, Westbrook C I and Aspect A 1992 Europhys. Lett. 20 681 [67] Tol P J J, Herschbach N, Hessels E A, Hogervorst W and Vassen W 1999 Phys. Rev. A 60 R761 [68] Shimizu F, Shimizu K and Takuma H 1989 Phys. Rev. A 39 2758 [69] Katori H and Shimizu F 1990 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 29 L2124 [70] Walhout M, Megens H J L, Witte A and Rolston S L 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 R879 [71] Uhlenberg G, Dirscherl J and Walther H 2000 Phys. Rev. A 62 063404 [72] Brickman K A, Chang M S, Acton M, Chew A, Matsukevich D, Haljan P C, Bagnato V S and Monroe C 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 043411 [73] Youn S H, Lu M, Ray U and Lev B L 2010 Phys. Rev. A 82 043425 [74] Frisch A, Aikawa K, Mark M, Rietzler A, Schindler J, Zupanič E, Grimm R and Ferlaino F 2012 Phys. Rev. A 85 051401 [75] Miao J, Hostetter J, Stratis G and Saffman M 2014 Phys. Rev. A 89 041401 [76] Maier T, Kadau H, Schmitt M, Griesmaier A and Pfau T 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 3138 [77] Lunden W, Du L, Cantara M, Barral P, Jamison A O and Ketterle W 2020 Phys. Rev. A 101 063403 [78] Miyazawa Y, Inoue R, Matsui H, Takanashi K and Kozuma M 2021 Phys. Rev. A 103 053122 [79] Wang L R, Feng X L, Ma J, Zhao Y T, Xiao L T and Jia S T 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 183301 (in Chinese) [80] Wen R J, Du J J, Li W F, Li G and Zhang T C 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 244203 (in Chinese) [81] Essen L and Parry J V L 1955 Nature 176 280 [82] De Beauvoir B, Nez F, Julien L, Cagnac B, Biraben F, Touahri D, Hilico L, Acef O, Clairon A and Zondy J J 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 440 [83] Knappe S, Shah V, Schwindt P D D, Hollberg L, Kitching J, Liew L A and Moreland J 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 1460 [84] Laurent Ph, Abgrall M, Jentsch Ch, Lemonde P, Santarelli G, Clairon A, Maksimovic I, Bize S, Salomon Ch, Blonde D, Vega J F, Grosjean O, Picard F, Saccoccio M, Chaubet M, Ladiette N, Guillet L, Zenone I, Delaroche Ch and Sirmain Ch 2006 Appl. Phys. B 84 683 [85] Guena J, Rosenbusch P, Laurent P, Abgrall M, Rovera D, Santarelli G, Tobar M E, Bize S and Clairon A 2010 IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control 57 647 [86] Hasegawa M, Chutani R K, Gorecki C, Boudot R, Dziuban P, Giordano V, Clatot S and Mauri L 2011 Sens. Actuators A 167 594 [87] Hinkley N, Sherman J A, Phillips N B, Schioppo M, Lemke N D, Beloy K, Pizzocaro M, Oates C W and Ludlow A D 2013 Science 341 1215 [88] Nicholson T L, Campbell S L, Hutson R B, Marti G E, Bloom B J, McNally R L, Zhang W, Barrett M D, Safronova M S, Strouse G F, Tew W L and Ye J 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 6896 [89] Ludlow A D, Boyd M M, Ye J, Peik E and Schmidt P O 2015 Rev. Mod. Phys. 87 637 [90] Liu X, Yudin V I, Taichenachev A V, Kitching J and Donley E A 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett. 111 224102 [91] Liu X, Ivanov E, Yudin V I, Kitching J and Donley E A 2017 Phys. Rev. Applied 8 054001 [92] Hummon M T, Kang S, Bopp D G, Li Q, Westly D A, Kim S, Fredrick C, Diddams S A, Srinivasan K, Aksyuk V and Kitching J E 2018 Optica 5 443 [93] Martin K W, Phelps G, Lemke N D, Bigelow M S, Stuhl B, Wojcik M, Holt M, Coddington I, Bishop M W and Burke J H 2018 Phys. Rev. Applied 9 014019 [94] Liu L, Lü D S, Chen W B, Li T, Qu Q Z, Wang B, Li L, Ren W, Dong Z R, Zhao J B, Xia W B, Zhao X, Ji J W, Ye M F, Sun Y G, Yao Y Y, Song D, Liang Z G, Hu S J, Yu D H, Hou X, Shi W, Zang H G, Xiang J F, Peng X K and Wang Y Z 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 2760 [95] Newman Z L, Maurice V, Drake T, Stone J R, Briles T C, Spencer D T, Fredrick C, Li Q, Westly D, Ilic B R, Shen B, Suh M G, Yang K Y, Johnson C, Johnson D M S, Hollberg L, Vahala K J, Srinivasan K, Diddams S A, Kitching J, Papp S B and Hummon M T 2019 Optica 6 680 [96] Ohmae N, Takamoto M, Takahashi Y, Kokubun M, Araki K, Hinton A, Ushijima I, Muramatsu T, Furumiya T, Sakai Y, Moriya N, Kamiya N, Fujii K, Muramatsu R, Shiimado T and Katori H 2021 Adv. Quantum Technol. 4 2100015 [97] Newman Z L, Maurice V, Fredrick C, Fortier T, Leopardi H, Hollberg L, Diddams S A, Kitching J and Hummon M T 2021 Opt. Lett. 46 4702 [98] Kim K, Aeppli A, Bothwell T and Ye J 2023 Phys. Rev. Lett. 130 113203 [99] Wildermuth S, Hofferberth S, Lesanovsky I, Haller E, Andersson L M, Groth S, Bar-Joseph I, Krüger P and Schmiedmayer J 2005 Nature 435 440 [100] Schwindt P D D, Lindseth B, Knappe S, Shah V, Kitching J and Liew L A 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 081102 [101] Koschorreck M, Napolitano M, Dubost B and Mitchell M W 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 093602 [102] Johnson C, Schwindt P D D and Weisend M 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 243703 [103] Dang H B, Maloof A C and Romalis M V 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 151110 [104] Behbood N, Martin Ciurana F, Colangelo G, Napolitano M, Mitchell M W and Sewell R J 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 102 173504 [105] Holloway C L, Gordon J A, Jefferts S, Schwarzkopf A, Anderson D A, Miller S A, Thaicharoen N and Raithel G 2014 IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 62 6169 [106] Grujić Z D, Koss P A, Bison G and Weis A 2015 Eur. Phys. J. D 69 135 [107] McGilligan J P, Griffin P F, Elvin R, Ingleby S J, Riis E and Arnold A S 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 384 [108] Cohen Y, Jadeja K, Sula S, Venturelli M, Deans C, Marmugi L and Renzoni F 2019 Appl. Phys. Lett. 114 073505 [109] Liao K Y, Tu H T, Yang S Z, Chen C J, Liu X H, Liang J, Zhang X D, Yan H and Zhu S L 2020 Phys. Rev. A 101 053432 [110] Hunter D, Dyer T E and Riis E 2022 Opt. Lett. 47 1230 [111] Tayler M C D, Mouloudakis K, Zetter R, Hunter D, Lucivero V G, Bodenstedt S, Parkkonen L and Mitchell M W 2022 Phys. Rev. Applied 18 014036 [112] Kasevich M and Chu S 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 181 [113] Kasevich M and Chu S 1992 Appl. Phys. B 54 321 [114] Cronin A D, Schmiedmayer J and Pritchard D E 2009 Rev. Mod. Phys. 81 1051 [115] Debs J E, Altin P A, Barter T H, Döring D, Dennis G R, McDonald G, Anderson R P, Close J D and Robins N P 2011 Phys. Rev. A 84 033610 [116] Geiger R, Ménoret V, Stern G, Zahzam N, Cheinet P, Battelier B, Villing A, Moron F, Lours M, Bidel Y, Bresson A, Landragin A and Bouyer P 2011 Nat. Commun. 2 474 [117] Hu Z K, Sun B L, Duan X C, Zhou M K, Chen L L, Zhan S, Zhang Q Z and Luo J 2013 Phys. Rev. A 88 043610 [118] Zhou M K, Duan X C, Chen L L, Luo Q, Xu Y Y and Hu Z K 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 050401 [119] Kovachy T, Asenbaum P, Overstreet C, Donnelly C A, Dickerson S M, Sugarbaker A, Hogan J M and Kasevich M A 2015 Nature 528 530 [120] Abend S, Gebbe M, Gersemann M, Ahlers H, Müntinga H, Giese E, Gaaloul N, Schubert C, Lämmerzahl C, Ertmer W, Schleich W P and Rasel E M 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 203003 [121] Hinton A, Perea-Ortiz M, Winch J, et al. 2017 Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 375 20160238 [122] Bidel Y, Zahzam N, Blanchard C, Bonnin A, Cadoret M, Bresson A, Rouxel D and Lequentrec-Lalancette M F 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 627 [123] Becker D, Lachmann M D, Seidel S T, et al. 2018 Nature 562 391 [124] Bongs K, Holynski M, Vovrosh J, Bouyer P, Condon G, Rasel E, Schubert C, Schleich W P and Roura A 2019 Nat. Rev. Phys. 1 731 [125] Wu X, Pagel Z, Malek B S, Nguyen T H, Zi F, Scheirer D S and Müller H 2019 Sci. Adv. 5 eaax0800 [126] Garrido Alzar C L 2019 AVS Quantum Sci. 1 014702 [127] Geiger R, Landragin A, Merlet S and Pereira Dos Santos F 2020 AVS Quantum Sci. 2 024702 [128] Bidel Y, Zahzam N, Bresson A, Blanchard C, Cadoret M, Olesen A V and Forsberg R 2020 J. Geodesy 94 20 [129] Xu R, Li A, Li D and Yan J 2023 Appl. Sci. 13 6076 [130] Carter J D, Cherry O and Martin J D D 2012 Phys. Rev. A 86 053401 [131] Eckel S, Barker D S, Fedchak J A, Klimov N N, Norrgard E, Scherschligt J, Makrides C and Tiesinga E 2018 Metrologia 55 S182 [132] Wang C, Xu P, He X D, Wang J and Zhan M S 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 203701 (in Chinese) [133] Georgescu I M, Ashhab S and Nori F 2014 Rev. Mod. Phys. 86 153 [134] Straatsma C J E, Ivory M K, Duggan J, Ramirez-Serrano J, Anderson D Z and Salim E A 2015 Opt. Lett. 40 3368 [135] Eckel S, Kumar A, Jacobson T, Spielman I B and Campbell G K 2018 Phys. Rev. X 8 021021 [136] Subhankar S, Wang Y, Tsui T C, Rolston S L and Porto J V 2019 Phys. Rev. X 9 021002 [137] Yi C R, Zhang L, Zhang L, Jiao R H, Cheng X C, Wang Z Y, Xu X T, Sun W, Liu X J, Chen S and Pan J W 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 123 190603 [138] Wang Z Y, Cheng X C, Wang B Z, Zhang J Y, Lu Y H, Yi C R, Niu S, Deng Y, Liu X J, Chen S and Pan J W 2021 Science 372 271 [139] Daley A J, Bloch I, Kokail C, Flannigan S, Pearson N, Troyer M and Zoller P 2022 Nature 607 667 [140] Wang Y, Zhang J H, Li Y, Wu J, Liu W, Mei F, Hu Y, Xiao L, Ma J, Chin C and Jia S 2022 Phys. Rev. Lett. 129 103401 [141] Wang Y, Du H, Li Y, Mei F, Hu Y, Xiao L, Ma J and Jia S 2023 Light Sci. Appl. 12 50 [142] Li Y, Du H, Wang Y, Liang J, Xiao L, Yi W, Ma J and Jia S 2023 Nat. Commun. 14 7560 [143] Briegel H J, Calarco T, Jaksch D, Cirac J I and Zoller P 2000 J. Mod. Optic. 47 415 [144] Saffman M 2016 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 49 202001 [145] Henriet L, Beguin L, Signoles A, Lahaye T, Browaeys A, Reymond G O and Jurczak C 2020 Quantum 4 327 [146] Graham T M, Song Y, Scott J, Poole C, Phuttitarn L, Jooya K, Eichler P, Jiang X, Marra A, Grinkemeyer B, Kwon M, Ebert M, Cherek J, Lichtman M T, Gillette M, Gilbert J, Bowman D, Ballance T, Campbell C, Dahl E D, Crawford O, Blunt N S, Rogers B, Noel T and Saffman M 2022 Nature 604 457 [147] Bluvstein D, Levine H, Semeghini G, Wang T T, Ebadi S, Kalinowski M, Keesling A, Maskara N, Pichler H, Greiner M, Vuletić V and Lukin M D 2022 Nature 604 451 [148] Yu Y, Ma F, Luo X Y, Jing B, Sun P F, Fang R Z, Yang C W, Liu H, Zheng M Y, Xie X P, Zhang W J, You L X, Wang Z, Chen T Y, Zhang Q, Bao X H and Pan J W 2020 Nature 578 240 [149] Duan L M, Lukin M D, Cirac J I and Zoller P 2001 Nature 414 413 [150] Ding D S, Zhang W, Zhou Z Y, Shi S, Xiang G Y, Wang X S, Jiang Y K, Shi B S, Guo G C 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 050502 [151] Wang Y, Li J, Zhang S, Su K, Zhou Y, Liao K, Du S, Yan H, Zhu S L 2019 Nat. Photonics 13 346 [152] Wen R, Zou C L, Zhu X, Chen P, Ou Z Y, Chen J F and Zhang W 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 253602 [153] Barker D S, Elgee P K, Sitaram A, Norrgard E B, Klimov N N, Campbell G K and Eckel S 2023 New J. Phys. 25 103046 [154] Riedel M F, Böhi P, Li Y, Hänsch T W, Sinatra A and Treutlein P 2010 Nature 464 1170 [155] Rushton J A, Aldous M and Himsworth M D 2014 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85 121501 [156] Qu Q, Wang B, Lü D, Zhao J, Ye M, Ren W, Xiang J and Liu L 2015 Chin. Opt. Lett. 13 061405 [157] Keil M, Amit O, Zhou S, Groswasser D, Japha Y and Folman R 2016 J. Mod. Optic. 63 1840 [158] Cheng J, Li X, Zhang J, Xu X, Jiang X, Zhang H and Wang Y 2016 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 49 165301 [159] Rushton J, Roy R, Bateman J and Himsworth M 2016 New J. Phys. 18 113020 [160] Wang X, Song L J, Wang C X, Zhang P F, Li G and Zhang T C 2019 Chin. Phys. B 28 073701 [161] Kim J, Seong J, Yang Y, Moon S W, Badloe T and Rho J 2022 Adv. Photonics 4 024001 [162] Martinez G D, Li C, Staron A, Kitching J, Raman C and McGehee W R 2023 Nat. Commun. 14 3501 [163] Supakar S, Singh V, Tiwari V B and Mishra S R 2023 J. Appl. Phys. 134 024403 [164] Isichenko A, Chauhan N, Bose D, Wang J, Kunz P D and Blumenthal D J 2023 Nat. Commun. 14 3080 [165] Yu Z, Chen L, Duan J, Yao M, Tan N and Liu X 2024 Appl. Phys. Lett. 124 064001 [166] Heine H, Gonidec M S L, Arnold A S, Griffin P F, Riis E, Herr W and Rasel E M 2024 arXiv:2406.10102[cond-mat.quant-gas] [167] Zhao Y, Liu X X and Alù A 2014 J. Opt. 16 123001 [168] Khorasaninejad M, Chen W T, Devlin R C, Oh J, Zhu A Y, Capasso F 2016 Science 352 1190 [169] Chang S, Guo X and Ni X 2018 Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 48 279 [170] Li A, Singh S and Sievenpiper D 2018 Nanophotonics 7 989 [171] Ding F, Yang Y, Deshpande R A and Bozhevolnyi S I 2018 Nanophotonics 7 1129 [172] Bukhari S S, Vardaxoglou J and Whittow W 2019 Appl. Sci. 9 2727 [173] Shen Z and Huang D 2022 Nanomanufacturing 2 194 [174] Yang X, Benelajla M, Carpenter S and Choy J T 2023 Opt. Express 31 13436 [175] Zhou H, Zhao C, He C, Huang L, Man T and Wan Y 2024 Nanophotonics 13 419 [176] Sun S, He Q, Xiao S, Xu Q, Li X and Zhou L 2012 Nat. Mater. 11 426 [177] Kildishev A V, Boltasseva A and Shalaev V M 2013 Science 339 6125 [178] Chen H T, Taylor A J and Yu N 2016 Rep. Prog. Phys. 79 076401 [179] Ding F, Pors A and Bozhevolnyi S I 2017 Rep. Prog. Phys. 81 026401 [180] Genevet P, Capasso F, Aieta F, Khorasaninejad M and Devlin R 2017 Optica 4 139 [181] Hu J, Bandyopadhyay S, Liu Y H and Shao L Y 2021 Front. Phys. 8 586087 [182] Zahra S, Ma L, Wang W, Li J, Chen D, Liu Y, Zhou Y, Li N, Huang Y and Wen G 2021 Front. Phys. 8 593411 [183] Xu Y, Su X, Chai Z and Li J 2023 Laser Photonics Rev. 18 2300355 [184] McClelland J J, Steele A V, Knuffman B, Twedt K A, Schwarzkopf A and Wilson T M 2016 Appl. Phys. Rev. 3 011302 [185] Bergeman T, Erez G and Metcalf H J 1987 Phys. Rev. A 35 1535 [186] Dicke R H 1953 Phys. Rev. 89 472 [187] Schmiedmayer J 1995 Phys. Rev. A 52 R13 [188] Denschlag J, Cassettari D, Chenet A, Schneider S and Schmiedmayer J 1999 Appl. Phys. B 69 291 [189] Reichel J, Hänsel W and Hänsch T W 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 3398 [190] Cassettari D, Chenet A, Folman R, Haase A, Hessmo B, Krüger P, Maier T, Schneider S, Calarco T and Schmiedmayer J 2000 Appl. Phys. B 70 721 [191] Folman R, Krüger P, Cassettari D, Hessmo B, Maier T and Schmied- mayer J 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 4749 [192] Haase A, Cassettari D, Hessmo B and Schmiedmayer J 2001 Phys. Rev. A 64 043405 [193] Reichel J, Hänsel W, Hommelhoff P and Hänsch T W 2001 Appl. Phys. B 72 81 [194] Günther A, Kemmler M, Kraft S, Vale C J, Zimmermann C and Fortágh J 2005 Phys. Rev. A 71 063619 [195] Fortágh J and Zimmermann C 2007 Rev. Mod. Phys. 79 235 [196] Wildermuth S, Krüger P, Becker C, Brajdic M, Haupt S, Kasper A, Folman R and Schmiedmayer J 2004 Phys. Rev. A 69 030901 [197] Singh V, Tiwari V B and Mishra S R 2020 Laser Phys. Lett. 17 035501 [198] Müller D, Anderson D Z, Grow R J, Schwindt P D D and Cornell E A 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 5194 [199] Dekker N H, Lee C S, Lorent V, Thywissen J H, Smith S P, Drndić M, Westervelt R M and Prentiss M 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 1124 [200] Hinds E A, Vale C J and Boshier M G 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 1462 [201] Thywissen J H, Olshanii M, Zabow G, Drndić M, Johnson K S, West- ervelt R M and Prentiss M 1999 Eur. Phys. J. D 7 361 [202] Imhof E, Stuhl B K, Kasch B, Kroese B, Olson S E and Squires M B 2017 Phys. Rev. A 96 033636 [203] Sitaram A, Elgee P K, Campbell G K, Klimov N N, Eckel S and Barker D S 2020 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 91 103202 [204] Seo S, Lee J H, Lee S B, Park S E, Seo M H, Park J, Kwon T Y and Hong H G 2021 Opt. Express 29 35623 [205] Wang G, Xue G, Zhai Q, Zhu J, Yu K, Huang G, Wang M, Zhong A, Zhu L, Yan S and Li X 2021 Appl. Opt. 60 9358 [206] Duan J, Liu X, Zhou Y, Xu X B, Chen L, Zou C L, Zhu Z, Yu Z, Ru N and Qu J 2022 Opt. Commun. 513 128087 [207] Lee K I, Kim J A, Noh H R and Jhe W 1996 Opt. Lett. 21 1177 [208] Pollock S, Cotter J P, Laliotis A, Ramirez-Martinez F and Hinds E A 2011 New J. Phys. 13 043029 [209] Kim J A, Lee K I, Noh H R, Jhe W and Ohtsu M 1997 Opt. Lett. 22 117 [210] Williamson R, Voytas P, Newell R and Walker T 1998 Opt. Express 3 111 [211] Camposeo A, Piombini A, Cervelli F, Tantussi F, Fuso F and Arimondo E 2001 Opt. Commun. 200 231 [212] Bodart Q, Merlet S, Malossi N, Dos Santos F P, Bouyer P and Landragin A 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 134101 [213] Vangeleyn M, Griffin P F, Riis E and Arnold A S 2009 Opt. Express 17 13601 [214] Vangeleyn M, Griffin P F, Riis E and Arnold A S 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 3453 [215] Lee J, Grover J A, Orozco L A and Rolston S L 2013 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 30 2869 [216] McGilligan J P, Griffin P F, Riis E and Arnold A S 2015 Opt. Express 23 8948 [217] McGilligan J P, Griffin P F, Riis E and Arnold A S 2016 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 33 1271 [218] Prikockis M, Wijesinghe H, Chen A, VanCourt J, Roderick D and Sooryakumar R 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 108 161106 [219] Cotter J P, McGilligan J P, Griffin P F, Rabey I M, Docherty K, Riis E, Arnold A S and Hinds E A 2016 Appl. Phys. B 122 172 [220] Wang H, Wu H and Shen Z 2017 Opt. Express 25 19609 [221] Bondza S, Lisdat C, Kroker S and Leopold T 2022 Phys. Rev. Applied 17 044002 [222] Burrow O S, Fasano R J, Brand W, Wright M W, Li W, Ludlow A D, Riis E, Griffin P F and Arnold A S 2023 Opt. Express 31 40871 [223] Nshii C C, Vangeleyn M, Cotter J P, Griffin P F, Hinds E A, Ironside C N, See P, Sinclair A G, Riis E and Arnold A S 2013 Nat. Nanotechnol. 8 321 [224] Zhang H, Li T, Yin Y L, Li X J, Xia Y and Yin J P 2016 Chin. Phys. B 25 087802 [225] Chen L, Huang C J, Xu X B, Zhang Y C, Ma D Q, Lu Z T, Wang Z B, Chen G J, Zhang J Z, Tang H X, Dong C H, Liu W, Xiang G Y, Guo G C and Zou C L 2022 Phys. Rev. Applied 17 034031 [226] Bregazzi A, Griffin P F, Arnold A S, Burt D P, Martinez G, Boudot R, Kitching J, Riis E and McGilligan J P 2021 Appl. Phys. Lett. 119 184002 [227] Dyer S, Gallacher K, Hawley U, Bregazzi A, Griffin P F, Arnold A S, Paul D J, Riis E and McGilligan J P 2023 Phys. Rev. Applied 19 044015 [228] Yu Z, Zhu Y, Yao M, Qi F, Chen L, Zou C L, Duan J and Liu X 2024 Opt. Express 32 8919 [229] Vanier J 2005 Appl. Phys. B 81 421 [230] Elvin R, Hoth G W, Wright M, Lewis B, McGilligan J P, Arnold A S, Griffin P F and Riis E 2019 Opt. Express 27 38359 [231] Elvin R, Wright M W, Lewis B, Keliehor B L, Bregazzi A, McGilligan J P, Arnold A S, Griffin P F and Riis E 2020 Adv. Opt. Technol. 9 297 [232] Batori E, Bregazzi A, Lewis B, Griffin F P, Riis E, Mileti G and Affolderbach C 2023 J. Appl. Phys. 133 224401 [233] Lewis B, Elvin R, Arnold A S, Riis E and Griffin P F 2022 Appl. Phys. Lett. 121 164001 [234] Lee J, Ding R, Christensen J, Rosenthal R R, Ison A, Gillund D P, Bossert D, Fuerschbach K H, Kindel W, Finnegan P S, Wendt J R, Gehl M, Kodigala A, McGuinness H, Walker C A, Kemme S A, Lentine A, Biedermann G and Schwindt P D D 2022 Nat. Commun. 13 5131 [235] Barker D S, Norrgard E B, Klimov N N, Fedchak J A, Scherschligt J and Eckel S 2019 Phys. Rev. Appl. 11 064023 [236] Franssen J G H, de Raadt T C H, van Ninhuijs M A W and Luiten O J 2019 Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams 22 023401 [237] McGilligan J P, Moore K R, Dellis A, Martinez G D, de Clercq E, Griffin P F, Arnold A S, Riis E, Boudot R and Kitching J 2020 Appl. Phys. Lett. 117 054001 [238] Ohadi H, Himsworth M, Xuereb A and Freegarde T 2009 Opt. Express 17 23003 [239] Yu N, Genevet P, Kats M A, Aieta F, Tetienne J P, Capasso F and Gaburro Z 2011 Science 334 333 [240] Zhu L, Liu X, Sain B, Wang M, Schlickriede C, Tang Y, Deng J, Li K, Yang J, Holynski M, Zhang S, Zentgraf T, Bongs K, Lien Y H and Li G 2020 Sci. Adv. 6 eabb6667 [241] Jin M, Zhang X, Liu X, Liang C, Liu J, Hu Z, Li K, Wang G, Yang J, Zhu L and Li G 2023 Nano Lett. 23 4008 [242] McGehee W R, Zhu W, Barker D S, Westly D, Yulaev A, Klimov N, Agrawal A, Eckel S, Aksyuk V and McClelland J J 2021 New J. Phys. 23 013021 [243] Ropp C, Zhu W, Yulaev A, Westly D, Simelgor G, Rakholia A, Lunden W, Sheredy D, Boyd M M, Papp S, Agrawal A and Aksyuk V 2023 Light: Sci. Appl. 12 83 [244] Dieckmann K, Spreeuw R J C, Weidemüller M and Walraven J T M 1998 Phys. Rev. A 58 3891 [245] Schoser J, Bätar A, Löw R, Schweikhard V, Grabowski A, Ovchinnikov Yu B and Pfau T 2002 Phys. Rev. A 66 023410 [246] Dellis A T, Shah V, Donley E A, Knappe S and Kitching J 2016 Opt. Lett. 41 2775 [247] Eriksson S, Trupke M, Powell H F, Sahagun D, Sinclair C D J, Curtis E A, Sauer B E, Hinds E A, Moktadir Z, Gollasch C O and Kraft M 2005 Eur. Phys. J. D 35 135 [248] Yulaev A, Zhu W, Zhang C, Westly D A, Lezec H J, Agrawal A and Aksyuk V 2019 ACS Photonics 6 2902 |