中国物理B ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (9): 97103-097103.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ad5f86

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Half-metallic ferromagnetic Weyl fermions related to dynamic correlations in the zinc-blende compound VAs

Xianyong Ding(丁献勇)1,2, Haoran Wei(魏皓然)1,2, Ruixiang Zhu(朱瑞翔)1,2, Xiaoliang Xiao(肖晓亮)1,2, Xiaozhi Wu(吴小志)1,2, and Rui Wang(王锐)1,2,†   

  1. 1 Institute for Structure and Function & Department of Physics & Chongqing Key Laboratory for Strongly Coupled Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China;
    2 Center of Quantum Materials and Devices, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-15 修回日期:2024-07-03 接受日期:2024-07-05 发布日期:2024-08-15
  • 通讯作者: Rui Wang E-mail:rcwang@cqu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12204074, 12222402, 92365101,and 12347101) and the Natural Science Foundation of Chongging (Grant No. CSTB2023NSCQ-JQX0024).

Half-metallic ferromagnetic Weyl fermions related to dynamic correlations in the zinc-blende compound VAs

Xianyong Ding(丁献勇)1,2, Haoran Wei(魏皓然)1,2, Ruixiang Zhu(朱瑞翔)1,2, Xiaoliang Xiao(肖晓亮)1,2, Xiaozhi Wu(吴小志)1,2, and Rui Wang(王锐)1,2,†   

  1. 1 Institute for Structure and Function & Department of Physics & Chongqing Key Laboratory for Strongly Coupled Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China;
    2 Center of Quantum Materials and Devices, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
  • Received:2024-05-15 Revised:2024-07-03 Accepted:2024-07-05 Published:2024-08-15
  • Contact: Rui Wang E-mail:rcwang@cqu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12204074, 12222402, 92365101,and 12347101) and the Natural Science Foundation of Chongging (Grant No. CSTB2023NSCQ-JQX0024).

摘要: The realization of 100% polarized topological Weyl fermions in half-metallic ferromagnets is of particular importance for fundamental research and spintronic applications. Here, we theoretically investigate the electronic and topological properties of the zinc-blende compound VAs, which was deemed as a half-metallic ferromagnet related to dynamic correlations. Based on the combination of density functional theory and dynamical mean field theory, we uncover that the half-metallic ferromagnet VAs exhibits attractive Weyl semimetallic behaviors which are very close to the Fermi level in the ${\rm DFT} + U$ regime with effect $U$ values ranging from 1.5 eV to 2.5 eV. Meanwhile, we also investigate the magnetization-dependent topological properties; the results show that the change of magnetization directions only slightly affects the positions of Weyl points, which is attributed to the weak spin-orbital coupling effects. The topological surface states of VAs projected on semi-infinite (001) and (111) surfaces are investigated. The Fermi arcs of all Weyl points are clearly visible on the projected Fermi surfaces. Our findings suggest that VAs is a fully spin-polarized Weyl semimetal with many-body correlated effects in the effective $U$ values range from 1.5 eV to 2.5 eV.

关键词: density functional theory, Weyl semimetal, dynamical mean field theory, half metallic ferromagnet

Abstract: The realization of 100% polarized topological Weyl fermions in half-metallic ferromagnets is of particular importance for fundamental research and spintronic applications. Here, we theoretically investigate the electronic and topological properties of the zinc-blende compound VAs, which was deemed as a half-metallic ferromagnet related to dynamic correlations. Based on the combination of density functional theory and dynamical mean field theory, we uncover that the half-metallic ferromagnet VAs exhibits attractive Weyl semimetallic behaviors which are very close to the Fermi level in the ${\rm DFT} + U$ regime with effect $U$ values ranging from 1.5 eV to 2.5 eV. Meanwhile, we also investigate the magnetization-dependent topological properties; the results show that the change of magnetization directions only slightly affects the positions of Weyl points, which is attributed to the weak spin-orbital coupling effects. The topological surface states of VAs projected on semi-infinite (001) and (111) surfaces are investigated. The Fermi arcs of all Weyl points are clearly visible on the projected Fermi surfaces. Our findings suggest that VAs is a fully spin-polarized Weyl semimetal with many-body correlated effects in the effective $U$ values range from 1.5 eV to 2.5 eV.

Key words: density functional theory, Weyl semimetal, dynamical mean field theory, half metallic ferromagnet

中图分类号:  (Metals, semimetals, and alloys)

  • 71.55.Ak
71.15.Dx (Computational methodology (Brillouin zone sampling, iterative diagonalization, pseudopotential construction)) 75.50.Gg (Ferrimagnetics)