Nonreciprocal negative refraction in a dense hot atomic medium

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/acae7a

中国物理B ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 44202-044202.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/acae7a

Nonreciprocal negative refraction in a dense hot atomic medium

Hai Yi(易海)^1,2, Hongjun Zhang(张红军)^1,2,†, and Hui Sun(孙辉)^1,2

1 School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China;
2 Xi'an Key Laboratory of Optical Information Manipulation and Augmentation, Xi'an 710119, China

收稿日期:2022-11-01 修回日期:2022-12-18 接受日期:2022-12-27 出版日期:2023-03-10 发布日期:2023-03-23
通讯作者: Hongjun Zhang E-mail:zhhjun@snnu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61671279). The authors also thank the financial support from Xi'an Key Laboratory of Optical Information Manipulation and Augmentation (OMA).

Nonreciprocal negative refraction in a dense hot atomic medium

Hai Yi(易海)^1,2, Hongjun Zhang(张红军)^1,2,†, and Hui Sun(孙辉)^1,2

1 School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China;
2 Xi'an Key Laboratory of Optical Information Manipulation and Augmentation, Xi'an 710119, China

Received:2022-11-01 Revised:2022-12-18 Accepted:2022-12-27 Online:2023-03-10 Published:2023-03-23
Contact: Hongjun Zhang E-mail:zhhjun@snnu.edu.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61671279). The authors also thank the financial support from Xi'an Key Laboratory of Optical Information Manipulation and Augmentation (OMA).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： We investigate the electromagnetic properties of a four-level dense atomic gas medium with Doppler effect. It is shown that the relative permittivity and relative permeability of the medium can be negative simultaneously with low absorption in the same detuning interval on account of electromagnetically induced transparency. Furthermore, with the suitable parameters, the nonreciprocal negative refraction can be obtained due to the Doppler effect, and the nonreciprocity frequency band can be regulated by adjusting the temperature, the intensity of the control field and the atomic density in this hot atomic medium.

关键词: negative refraction, nonreciprocity, Doppler effect, atomic system

Abstract: We investigate the electromagnetic properties of a four-level dense atomic gas medium with Doppler effect. It is shown that the relative permittivity and relative permeability of the medium can be negative simultaneously with low absorption in the same detuning interval on account of electromagnetically induced transparency. Furthermore, with the suitable parameters, the nonreciprocal negative refraction can be obtained due to the Doppler effect, and the nonreciprocity frequency band can be regulated by adjusting the temperature, the intensity of the control field and the atomic density in this hot atomic medium.

Key words: negative refraction, nonreciprocity, Doppler effect, atomic system

中图分类号: (Wave propagation, transmission and absorption)

42.25.Bs

43.28.Py (Interaction of fluid motion and sound, Doppler effect, and sound in flow ducts) 51.70.+f (Optical and dielectric properties) 78.20.Ci (Optical constants (including refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity))

Hai Yi(易海), Hongjun Zhang(张红军), and Hui Sun(孙辉). Nonreciprocal negative refraction in a dense hot atomic medium[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(4): 44202-044202.

Hai Yi(易海), Hongjun Zhang(张红军), and Hui Sun(孙辉). Nonreciprocal negative refraction in a dense hot atomic medium[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(4): 44202-044202.

参考文献

[1] Bi L, Hu J, Jiang P, Kim D H, Dionne G F, Kimerling L C and Ross C A 2011 Nat. Photon. 5 758
[2] Ma S L, Ren Y L, Cao M T, Zhang S G and Li F L 2022 Appl. Phys. Lett. 120 051109
[3] Shalaby M, Peccianti M, Ozturk Y and Morandotti R 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 1558
[4] Tamagnone M, Moldovan C, Poumirol J M, Kuzmenko A B, Ionescu A M, Mosig J R and Perruisseau-Carrier J 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 11216
[5] Estep N A, Sounas D L, Soric J and Alú A 2014 Nat. Phys. 10 923
[6] Kamal A, Clarke J and Devoret M H 2011 Nat. Phys. 7 311
[7] Shen Z, Zhang Y L, Chen Y, Sun F W, Zou X B, Guo G C, Zou C L and Dong C H 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 1797
[8] Zheng J H, Peng R, Cheng J, An J and Zhang W Z 2022 Chin. Phys. B 31 054204
[9] Khanikaev A B, Mousavi S H, Shvets G and Kivshar Y S 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 126804
[10] Tse W K and MacDonald A H 2011 Phys. Rev. B 84 205327
[11] Bender N, Factor S, Bodyfelt J D, Ramezani H, Christodoulides D N, Ellis F M and Kottos T 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 234101
[12] Khanikaev A B and Alú A 2015 Nat. Photon. 9 359
[13] Sounas D L, Soric J and Alú A 2018 Nat. Electron. 1 113
[14] Rosario Hamann A, Muller C, Jerger M, Zanner M, Combes J, Pletyukhov M, Weides M, Stace T M and Fedorov A 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 123601
[15] Feng L, Ayache M, Huang J, Xu Y L, Lu M H, Chen Y F, Fainman Y and Scherer A 2011 Science 333 729
[16] Lira H, Yu Z, Fan S and Lipson M 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 033901
[17] Sounas D L and Alú A 2017 Nat. Photon. 11 774
[18] Yu Z and Fan S 2009 Nat. Photon. 3 91
[19] Ruesink F, Miri M A, Alu A and Verhagen E 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 13662
[20] Mercier de Lépinay L, Damskägg E, Ockeloen-Korppi C F and Sillanpää M A 2019 Phys. Rev. Appl. 11 034027
[21] Manipatruni S, Robinson J T and Lipson M 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 213903
[22] Fang K, Luo J, Metelmann A, Matheny M H, Marquardt F, Clerk A A and Painter O 2017 Nat. Phys. 13 465
[23] Horsley S A, Wu J H, Artoni M and La Rocca G C 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 223602
[24] Ramezani H, Jha P K, Wang Y and Zhang X 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 043901
[25] Wu J H, Artoni M and La Rocca G C 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 123004
[26] Wang D W, Zhou H T, Guo M J, Zhang J X, Evers J and Zhu S Y 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 093901
[27] Sollner I, Mahmoodian S, Hansen S L, Midolo L, Javadi A, Kirsanske G, Pregnolato T, El-Ella H, Lee E H, Song J D, Stobbe S and Lodahl P 2015 Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 775
[28] You Y, Hu Y, Lin G, Qi Y, Niu Y and Gong S 2021 Phys. Rev. A 103 063706
[29] Xia K, Lu G, Lin G, Cheng Y, Niu Y, Gong S and Twamley J 2014 Phys. Rev. A 90 043802
[30] Shi C, Cheng M T, Ma X S, Wang D, Huang X, Wang B and Zhang J Y 2018 Chin. Phys. Lett. 35 054202
[31] Hu Y, Zhang S, Qi Y, Lin G, Niu Y and Gong S 2019 Phys. Rev. Appl. 12 054004
[32] Zhang S, Lin G, Hu Y, Qi Y, Niu Y and Gong S 2020 Phys. Rev. Appl. 14 024032
[33] Lu X, Cao W, Yi W, Shen H and Xiao Y 2021 Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 223603
[34] Zhang S, Hu Y, Lin G, Niu Y, Xia K, Gong J and Gong S 2018 Nat. Photon. 12 744
[35] Brandenbourger M, Locsin X, Lerner E and Coulais C 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 4608
[36] Shen Z, Zhang Y L, Chen Y, Zou C L, Xiao Y F, Zou X B, Sun F W, Guo G C and Dong C H 2016 Nat. Photon. 10 657
[37] Lin G, Zhang S, Hu Y, Niu Y, Gong J and Gong S 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 123 033902
[38] Fan L, Wang J, Varghese L T, Shen H, Niu B, Xuan Y, Weiner A M and Qi M 2012 Science 335 447
[39] Veselago V G 1968 Sov. Phys. Usp. 10 509
[40] Berman P R 2002 Phys. Rev. E 66 067603
[41] Pendry J B 2016 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 28 481002
[42] Chen L, He S and Shen L 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 107404
[43] Aydin K, Bulu I and Ozbay E 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 254102
[44] Pendry J B 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 3966
[45] Schurig D, Mock J J, Justice B J, Cummer S A, Pendry J B, Starr A F and Smith D R 2006 Science 314 977
[46] Smith D R, Padilla W J, Vier D C, Nemat-Nasser S C and Schultz S 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 4184
[47] Shelby R A, Smith D R and Schultz S 2001 Science 292 77
[48] Yen T J, Padilla W J, Fang N, Vier D C, Smith D R, Pendry J B, Basov D N and Zhang X 2004 Science 303 1494
[49] Linden S, Enkrich C, Wegener M, Zhou J, Koschny T and Soukoulis C M 2004 Science 306 1351
[50] Enkrich C, Wegener M, Linden S, Burger S, Zschiedrich L, Schmidt F, Zhou J F, Koschny T and Soukoulis C M 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 203901
[51] Berrier A, Mulot M, Swillo M, Qiu M, Thylen L, Talneau A and Anand S 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 073902
[52] He S, Ruan Z, Chen L and Shen J 2004 Phys. Rev. B 70 115113
[53] Cubukcu E, Aydin K, Ozbay E, Foteinopoulou S and Soukoulis C M 2003 Nature 423 604
[54] Wu H, Jiang L Y, Jia W and Li X Y 2012 Chin. Phys. Lett. 29 034203
[55] Yu X T, Wei Z Y, Li H Q, Zhang Y W and Chen H 2007 Chin. Phys. Lett. 24 3447
[56] Pendry J B 2004 Science 306 1353
[57] Yannopapas V 2006 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 18 6883
[58] Tretyakov S, Sihvola A and Jylhä L 2005 Photon. Nanostruct. Fundam. Appl. 3 107
[59] Oktel M Ö and Müstecaplıoǧlu Ö E 2004 Phys. Rev. A 70 053806
[60] Shen J Q, Ruan Z C and He S L 2004 J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. 5 1322
[61] Zhang H J, Gong S Q, Niu Y P, Li R X and Xu Z Z 2006 Chin. Phys. Lett. 23 1769
[62] Shen J Q 2006 Phys. Lett. A 357 54
[63] Thommen Q and Mandel P 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 053601
[64] Kastel J, Fleischhauer M, Yelin S F and Walsworth R L 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 073602
[65] Kästel J, Fleischhauer M, Yelin S F and Walsworth R L 2009 Phys. Rev. A 79 063818
[66] Yang X Y and Jiang Y Y 2012 Opt. Commun. 285 2161
[67] Zhao S C, Liu Z D and Wu Q X 2010 Opt. Commun. 283 3301
[68] Zhao S C, Liu Z D, Zheng J, Li G and Liu N 2012 Optik 123 1063
[69] Jackson J D 2001 Classical Electrodynamics 3rd edn. (New York: John Wiley & Sons) Chap. 4
[70] Van Ai N, Bang N H and Van Doai L 2022 Phys. Scr. 97 025503
[71] Friedberg R, Hartmann S R and Manassah J T 1989 Phys. Rev. A 40 2446

Nonreciprocal negative refraction in a dense hot atomic medium

Nonreciprocal negative refraction in a dense hot atomic medium

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	Xiaopeng Yan(闫晓鹏), Xingyuan Wang(王兴元), and Yongjin Xian(咸永锦). Synchronously scrambled diffuse image encryption method based on a new cosine chaotic map[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(8): 80504-080504.
[2]	Xinqin Zhang(张新琴), Xiuwen Xia(夏秀文), Jingping Xu(许静平), Haozhen Li(李浩珍), Zeyun Fu(傅泽云), and Yaping Yang(羊亚平). Manipulation of nonreciprocal unconventional photon blockade in a cavity-driven system composed of an asymmetrical cavity and two atoms with weak dipole-dipole interaction[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(7): 74204-074204.
[3]	Ji-Hui Zheng(郑继会), Rui Peng(彭蕊), Jiong Cheng(程泂), Jing An(安静), and Wen-Zhao Zhang(张闻钊). Nonlocal nonreciprocal optomechanical circulator[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(5): 54204-054204.
[4]	Dinh Xuan Khoa, Nguyen Huy Bang, Nguyen Le Thuy An, Nguyen Van Phu, and Le Van Doai. An analytical model for cross-Kerr nonlinearity in a four-level N-type atomic system with Doppler broadening[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(2): 24201-024201.
[5]	Xiao-Long Huang(黄孝龙), Ning Li(李宁), Chun-Sheng Weng(翁春生), and Yang Kang(康杨). In situ measurement on nonuniform velocity distributionin external detonation exhaust flow by analysis ofspectrum features using TDLAS[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(1): 14703-014703.
[6]	Shaomei Shi(石邵美), Xiaojing Qiao(乔小晶), Shuo Liu(刘朔), and Weinan Liu(刘卫南). Retrieval of the effective constitutive parameters from metamaterial absorbers[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(11): 117803-117803.
[7]	肖玉铭, 刘军浩, 吴琴, 於亚飞, 张智明. Optical nonreciprocity in a piezo-optomechanical system[J]. 中国物理B, 2020, 29(7): 74204-074204.
[8]	余观夏, 付晶晶, 杜文文, 吕一航, 骆敏. Nonreciprocal transmission of electromagnetic waves by three-layer magneto-optical mediums[J]. 中国物理B, 2019, 28(2): 24101-024101.
[9]	吴奇宣, 赵顺才. Wider frequency domain for negative refraction index in a quantized composite right-left handed transmission line[J]. 中国物理B, 2018, 27(6): 68102-068102.
[10]	巴诺, 吴向尧, 李东飞, 王丹, 费金有, 王磊. Dynamically controlled optical nonreciprocity of a double-ladder system with spontaneously generated coherence in moving atomic optical lattice[J]. 中国物理B, 2017, 26(5): 54207-054207.
[11]	董雅宾, 李俊燕, 周志英. Electromagnetically induced grating in a thermal N-type four-level atomic system[J]. 中国物理B, 2017, 26(1): 14202-014202.
[12]	S. Alagoz, B. B. Alagoz, A. Sahin, S. Nur. Negative refractions by triangular lattice sonic crystals in partial band gaps[J]. 中国物理B, 2015, 24(4): 46201-046201.
[13]	孙海涛, 程营, 王敬时, 刘晓峻. Wavefront modulation of water surface wave by a metasurface[J]. 中国物理B, 2015, 24(10): 104302-104302.
[14]	A. Afaq, K. Farooq, M. A. Khan, 衣学喜. Interferences in photo-detached electron spectra froma non-collinear tri-atomic anion[J]. 中国物理B, 2014, 23(10): 103304-103304.
[15]	王志平, 葛强, 阮于华, 俞本立. Two-dimensional atom localization via probe absorption in a four-level atomic system[J]. 中国物理B, 2013, 22(7): 74203-074203.