中国物理B ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 58201-058201.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/acaa2d

所属专题: SPECIAL TOPIC — Smart design of materials and design of smart materials

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Stress effect on lattice thermal conductivity of anode material NiNb2O6 for lithium-ion batteries

Ao Chen(陈奥)1, Hua Tong(童话)1, Cheng-Wei Wu(吴成伟)1, Guofeng Xie(谢国锋)1, Zhong-Xiang Xie(谢忠祥)2,†, Chang-Qing Xiang(向长青)3,‡, and Wu-Xing Zhou(周五星)1,§   

  1. 1 School of Materials Science and Engineering&Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for New Energy Storage and Conversion, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China;
    2 School of Science, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hengyang 421002, China;
    3 College of Information Science and Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-15 修回日期:2022-12-06 接受日期:2022-12-09 出版日期:2023-04-21 发布日期:2023-04-26
  • 通讯作者: Zhong-Xiang Xie, Chang-Qing Xiang, Wu-Xing Zhou E-mail:xiezxhu@163.com;changqingxiang@jsu.edu.cn;wuxingzhou@hnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12074115 and 11874145) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China (Grant No. 2021JJ30202).

Stress effect on lattice thermal conductivity of anode material NiNb2O6 for lithium-ion batteries

Ao Chen(陈奥)1, Hua Tong(童话)1, Cheng-Wei Wu(吴成伟)1, Guofeng Xie(谢国锋)1, Zhong-Xiang Xie(谢忠祥)2,†, Chang-Qing Xiang(向长青)3,‡, and Wu-Xing Zhou(周五星)1,§   

  1. 1 School of Materials Science and Engineering&Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for New Energy Storage and Conversion, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China;
    2 School of Science, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hengyang 421002, China;
    3 College of Information Science and Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China
  • Received:2022-10-15 Revised:2022-12-06 Accepted:2022-12-09 Online:2023-04-21 Published:2023-04-26
  • Contact: Zhong-Xiang Xie, Chang-Qing Xiang, Wu-Xing Zhou E-mail:xiezxhu@163.com;changqingxiang@jsu.edu.cn;wuxingzhou@hnu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12074115 and 11874145) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China (Grant No. 2021JJ30202).

摘要: The thermal transport properties of NiNb$_{2}$O$_{6}$ as anode material for lithium-ion battery and the effect of strain were studied by machine learning interatomic potential combined with Boltzmann transport equation. The results show that the lattice thermal conductivity of NiNb$_{2}$O$_{6}$ along the three crystal directions [100], [010], and [001] are 0.947 W$\cdot$m$^{-1}\cdot$K$^{-1}$, 0.727 W$\cdot$m$^{-1}\cdot$K$^{-1}$, and 0.465 W$\cdot$m$^{-1}\cdot$K$^{-1}$, respectively, indicating the anisotropy of the lattice thermal conductivity of NiNb$_{2}$O$_{6}$. This anisotropy of the lattice thermal conductivity stems from the significant difference of phonon group velocities in different crystal directions of NiNb$_{2}$O$_{6}$. When the tensile strain is applied along the [001] crystal direction, the lattice thermal conductivity in all three directions decreases. However, when the compressive strain is applied, the lattice thermal conductivity in the [100] and [010] crystal directions is increased, while the lattice thermal conductivity in the [001] crystal direction is abnormally reduced due to the significant inhibition of compressive strain on the group velocity. These indicate that the anisotropy of thermal conductivity of NiNb$_{2}$O$_{6}$ can be enhanced by the compressive strain, and reduced by the tensile strain.

关键词: nickel niobate, lattice thermal conductivity, uniaxial strain, machine learning potential

Abstract: The thermal transport properties of NiNb$_{2}$O$_{6}$ as anode material for lithium-ion battery and the effect of strain were studied by machine learning interatomic potential combined with Boltzmann transport equation. The results show that the lattice thermal conductivity of NiNb$_{2}$O$_{6}$ along the three crystal directions [100], [010], and [001] are 0.947 W$\cdot$m$^{-1}\cdot$K$^{-1}$, 0.727 W$\cdot$m$^{-1}\cdot$K$^{-1}$, and 0.465 W$\cdot$m$^{-1}\cdot$K$^{-1}$, respectively, indicating the anisotropy of the lattice thermal conductivity of NiNb$_{2}$O$_{6}$. This anisotropy of the lattice thermal conductivity stems from the significant difference of phonon group velocities in different crystal directions of NiNb$_{2}$O$_{6}$. When the tensile strain is applied along the [001] crystal direction, the lattice thermal conductivity in all three directions decreases. However, when the compressive strain is applied, the lattice thermal conductivity in the [100] and [010] crystal directions is increased, while the lattice thermal conductivity in the [001] crystal direction is abnormally reduced due to the significant inhibition of compressive strain on the group velocity. These indicate that the anisotropy of thermal conductivity of NiNb$_{2}$O$_{6}$ can be enhanced by the compressive strain, and reduced by the tensile strain.

Key words: nickel niobate, lattice thermal conductivity, uniaxial strain, machine learning potential

中图分类号:  (Lithium-ion batteries)

  • 82.47.Aa
74.25.fc (Electric and thermal conductivity) 44.10.+i (Heat conduction) 66.70.-f (Nonelectronic thermal conduction and heat-pulse propagation in solids;thermal waves)