Resistance law of a rod penetrating a multilayer granular raft

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/aca5ff

中国物理B ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 34501-034501.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/aca5ff

Resistance law of a rod penetrating a multilayer granular raft

Zonglin Li(李宗霖), Qiang Tian(田强)^†, and Haiyan Hu(胡海岩)

MOE Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control of Flight Vehicle, School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China

收稿日期:2022-08-16 修回日期:2022-10-28 接受日期:2022-11-25 出版日期:2023-02-14 发布日期:2023-02-14
通讯作者: Qiang Tian E-mail:tianqiang_hust@aliyun.com
基金资助:
Project supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12125201 and 11832005).

Resistance law of a rod penetrating a multilayer granular raft

Zonglin Li(李宗霖), Qiang Tian(田强)^†, and Haiyan Hu(胡海岩)

MOE Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control of Flight Vehicle, School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China

Received:2022-08-16 Revised:2022-10-28 Accepted:2022-11-25 Online:2023-02-14 Published:2023-02-14
Contact: Qiang Tian E-mail:tianqiang_hust@aliyun.com
Supported by:
Project supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12125201 and 11832005).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： This paper presents an experimental study on the resistance law of a rod vertically penetrating different kinds of multilayer granular rafts with a constant velocity so as to reveal the mechanical properties of the multilayer granular rafts. The resistance was quasi-static under the chosen velocity. Experiments were conducted with different granular thicknesses, rod diameters and combinations of particles and liquids. The study shows that the resistance-displacement relation of the rod has three smooth stages. In the first stage, the resistance rapidly increased. In the second stage, the resistance curve maintained an almost constant slope. In the third stage, the resistance smoothly changed with its slope continuously increasing. Based on the corresponding physical models for each stage, the study reveals the exponential dependence of the load-bearing capacity of the multilayer granular raft on its thickness, and clarifies the capillary effects on the resistance law. The study extends the knowledge of the granular raft from monolayer to multilayer structure.

关键词: granular matter, wet particles, saturated particles, capillary effects

Abstract: This paper presents an experimental study on the resistance law of a rod vertically penetrating different kinds of multilayer granular rafts with a constant velocity so as to reveal the mechanical properties of the multilayer granular rafts. The resistance was quasi-static under the chosen velocity. Experiments were conducted with different granular thicknesses, rod diameters and combinations of particles and liquids. The study shows that the resistance-displacement relation of the rod has three smooth stages. In the first stage, the resistance rapidly increased. In the second stage, the resistance curve maintained an almost constant slope. In the third stage, the resistance smoothly changed with its slope continuously increasing. Based on the corresponding physical models for each stage, the study reveals the exponential dependence of the load-bearing capacity of the multilayer granular raft on its thickness, and clarifies the capillary effects on the resistance law. The study extends the knowledge of the granular raft from monolayer to multilayer structure.

Key words: granular matter, wet particles, saturated particles, capillary effects

中图分类号: (Granular systems)

45.70.-n

47.55.nb (Capillary and thermocapillary flows) 89.75.-k (Complex systems)

Zonglin Li(李宗霖), Qiang Tian(田强), and Haiyan Hu(胡海岩). Resistance law of a rod penetrating a multilayer granular raft[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(3): 34501-034501.

Zonglin Li(李宗霖), Qiang Tian(田强), and Haiyan Hu(胡海岩). Resistance law of a rod penetrating a multilayer granular raft[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(3): 34501-034501.

参考文献

[1] Jaeger H M, Nagel S R and Behringer R P 1996 Rev. Mod. Phys. 68 1259
[2] Hu M B, Jiang R and Wu Q S 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 066301
[3] Zhang N, Zhang S, Tan J J and Zhang W 2022 Chin. Phys. B 31 024501
[4] Bester C S, Cox N, Zheng H and Behringer R P 2020 Granular Matter 22 51
[5] Hou M, Peng Z, Liu R, Lu K and Chan C K 2005 Phys. Rev. E 72 062301
[6] Katsuragi H and Durian D J 2007 Nat. Phys. 3 420
[7] Ma H P, Lv Y J, Zheng N, Li L S and Shi Q F 2014 Chin. Phys. Lett. 31 114501
[8] Constantino D J, Scheidemantal T J, Stone M B, Conger C, Klein K, Lohr M, Modig Z and Schiffer P 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 108001
[9] Albert R, Pfeifer M A, Barabasi A L and Schiffer P 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 205
[10] Pang Y and Liu C 2013 Sci. China-Phys. Mech. Astron. 56 1428
[11] Kang W, Feng Y, Liu C and Blumenfeld R 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 1101
[12] Herminghaus S 2005 Adv. Phys. 54 221
[13] Mitarai N and Nori F 2006 Adv. Phys. 55 1
[14] Marston J O, Vakarelski I U and Thoroddsen S T 2012 Phys. Rev. E 86 020301
[15] Takita H and Sumita I 2013 Phys. Rev. E 88 022203
[16] Artoni R, Loro G, Richard P, Gabrieli F and Santomaso A C 2019 Powder Tech. 356 231
[17] Allen B and Kudrolli A 2019 Phys. Rev. E 100 022901
[18] Nordstrom K N, Lim E, Harrington M and Losert W 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 228002
[19] Guzman I L, Iskander M, Bless S and Qi C 2014 Granular Matter 16 829
[20] Vella D 2015 Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 47 115
[21] Twardos M and Dennin M 2005 Granular Matter 7 91
[22] Zuo P, Liu J and Li S 2017 Soft Matter 13 2315
[23] He W, Sun Y and Dinsmore A D 2020 Soft Matter 16 2497
[24] Gallo Jr. A, Tavares F, Das R and Mishra H 2021 Soft Matter 17 7628
[25] Jambon-Puillet E, Josserand C, and Protiére S 2018 Langmuir 34 4437
[26] Cicuta P and Vella D 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 138302
[27] Petit P, Biance A, Lorenceau E and Planchette C 2016 Phys. Rev. E 93 042802
[28] Lagarde A, Josserand C and Protiére S 2019 Soft Matter 15 5695
[29] Jones S G, Abbasi N, Ahuja A, Truong V and Tsai S S H 2015 Phys. Fluids 27 072102
[30] Protiére S, Josserand C, Aristoff J M, Stone H A and Abkarian M 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 108001
[31] Ong X Y, Taylor S E and Ramaioli M 2019 Langmuir 35 11150
[32] Hossain T and Rognon P 2020 Phys. Rev. Fluids 5 054306
[33] Ozdemir O, Karakashev S I, Nguyen A V and Miller J D 2009 Miner. Eng. 22 263
[34] Zhao C F, Kruyt N P and Millet O 2020 Powder Technol. 360 622
[35] Keller J B 1998 Phys. Fluids 10 3009
[36] Murray E J and Geddes J D 1987 J. Geotech. Eng. 113 202
[37] Athani S and Rognon P 2021 Granular Matter 23 67
[38] Jalali P, Zhao Y and Socolar J E S 2021 Soft Matter 17 2832

Resistance law of a rod penetrating a multilayer granular raft

Resistance law of a rod penetrating a multilayer granular raft

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 8

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	Ning Zhang(张宁), Shuai Zhang(张帅), Jian-Jun Tan(谈健君), and Wei Zhang(张炜). Correlation mechanism between force chains and friction mechanism during powder compaction[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(2): 24501-024501.
[2]	胡茂彬, 党赛超, 马强, 夏维东. Stabilizing effect of plasma discharge on bubbling fluidized granular bed[J]. 中国物理B, 2015, 24(7): 74502-074502.
[3]	刘煜, 赵俊红. Experimental study and analysis on the rising motion of grains in a vertically-vibrated pipe[J]. , 2015, 24(3): 34502-034502.
[4]	张国华, 孙其诚, 石志萍, 冯旭, 顾强, 金峰. Effect of size polydispersity on the structural and vibrational characteristics of two-dimensional granular assemblies[J]. 中国物理B, 2014, 23(7): 76301-076301.
[5]	郑鹤鹏. Properties of surface waves in granular media under gravity[J]. 中国物理B, 2014, 23(5): 54503-054503.
[6]	郑鹤鹏, 蒋亦民, 彭政. Stress distribution and surface instability of an inclined granular layer[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2013, 22(4): 40511-040511.
[7]	Sajjad Hussain Shah, 李寅阊, 崔非非, 张祺, 厚美瑛. Directed segregation in compartmentalized bi-disperse granular gas[J]. 中国物理B, 2012, 21(1): 14501-014501.
[8]	Sajjad Hussain Shah, 李寅阊, 厚美瑛. Effect of number density on velocity distributions in a driven quasi-two-dimensional granular gas[J]. 中国物理B, 2010, 19(10): 108203-108203.