中国物理B ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 48201-.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/abe299

所属专题： SPECIAL TOPIC — Quantum computation and quantum simulation

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-13 修回日期:2021-01-04 接受日期:2021-02-03 出版日期:2021-03-16 发布日期:2021-03-24

Quantum simulations with nuclear magnetic resonance system

Chudan Qiu(邱楚丹)1, Xinfang Nie(聂新芳)1,†, and Dawei Lu(鲁大为)1,2,‡   

  1. 1 Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering and Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China; 2 Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
  • Received:2020-10-13 Revised:2021-01-04 Accepted:2021-02-03 Online:2021-03-16 Published:2021-03-24
  • Contact: †Corresponding author. E-mail: niexf@sustech.edu.cn ‡Corresponding author. E-mail: ludw@sustech.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2019YFA0308100), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12075110, 11905099, 11605005, 11875159, and U1801661), Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation, China (Grant No. 2019A1515011383), Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality (Grant Nos. ZDSYS20170303165926217, JCYJ20170412152620376, and JCYJ20180302174036418), and Guangdong Innovative and Entrepreneurial Research Team Program, China (Grant No. 2016ZT06D348).

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Abstract: Thanks to the quantum simulation, more and more problems in quantum mechanics which were previously inaccessible are now open to us. Capitalizing on the state-of-the-art techniques on quantum coherent control developed in past few decades, e.g., the high-precision quantum gate manipulating, the time-reversal harnessing, the high-fidelity state preparation and tomography, the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) system offers a unique platform for quantum simulation of many-body physics and high-energy physics. Here, we review the recent experimental progress and discuss the prospects for quantum simulation realized on NMR systems.

Key words: nuclear magnetic resonance, quantum simulation, quantum phase transition, quantum gravity

中图分类号:  (Nuclear magnetic resonance)

  • 82.56.-b
03.67.Lx (Quantum computation architectures and implementations) 05.30.Rt (Quantum phase transitions) 04.60.-m (Quantum gravity)