Review of quantum simulation based on Rydberg many-body system

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/abd744

摘要/Abstract

Abstract: Quantum simulation has been developed extensively over the past decades, widely applied to different models to explore dynamics in the quantum regime. Rydberg atoms have strong dipole-dipole interactions and interact with each other over a long distance, which makes it straightforward to build many-body interacting quantum systems to simulate specific models. Additionally, neutral atoms are easily manipulated due to their weak interactions. These advantages make Rydberg many-body system an ideal platform to implement quantum simulations. This paper reviews several quantum simulations for different models based on Rydberg many-body systems, including quantum Ising models in one dimension and two dimensions mainly for quantum magnetism, XY model for excitation transport, SSH model for symmetry-protected topological phases, and critical self-organized behaviors in many-body systems. Besides, some challenges and promising directions of quantum simulations based on Rydberg many-body system are discussed in this paper.

Key words: many-body, quantum simulation, Rydberg

中图分类号: (Quantum algorithms, protocols, and simulations)

03.67.Ac

03.65.Aa (Quantum systems with finite Hilbert space) 03.65.Vf (Phases: geometric; dynamic or topological)

. [J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(2): 20307-0.

Zheng-Yuan Zhang(张正源), Dong-Sheng Ding(丁冬生), and Bao-Sen Shi(史保森). Review of quantum simulation based on Rydberg many-body system[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(2): 20307-0.

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