High-dimensional atomic microscopy in surface plasmon polaritons

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/abbbeb

中国物理B ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (12): 124204-.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/abbbeb

收稿日期:2020-06-18 修回日期:2020-08-16 接受日期:2020-09-28 出版日期:2020-12-01 发布日期:2020-11-19

High-dimensional atomic microscopy in surface plasmon polaritons

Akhtar Munir^1,2,†, Abdul Wahab^1,2, and Munsif Jan^3,4,‡

¹ Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; ² Shanghai Branch, National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Shanghai 201315, China; ³ Key Laboratory of Quantum Information of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; ⁴ CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

Received:2020-06-18 Revised:2020-08-16 Accepted:2020-09-28 Online:2020-12-01 Published:2020-11-19
Contact: ^†Corresponding author. E-mail: amkhan@mail.ustc.edu.cn; ^‡Corresponding author. E-mail: mjansafi@mail.ustc.edu.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by CAS-TWAS Presidential fellowship and Chinese Scholarship Council (CSC) fellowship.

摘要/Abstract

Abstract: We develop a new scheme of two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) atom localization via absorption and gain spectra of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) in a closed loop four-level atomic system. For the atom-field interaction, we construct a spatially dependent field by superimposing two (three) standing-wave fields (SWFs) in 2D (3D) atom localization, respectively. We achieve high-precision and high spatial resolution of an atom localization by appropriately adjusting the system parameters such as probe field detuning and phase shifts of the SWFs. The absorption and gain spectra are used to attain information about the position of an atom in SPPs. Our proposed scheme opens up a fascinating way to improve the atom localization that supplies some practical applications in a high-dimensional SPPs.

Key words: atom localization, absorption and gain spectra, four-level atomic system

中图分类号: (Effects of atomic coherence on propagation, absorption, and Amplification of light; electromagnetically induced transparency and Absorption)

42.50.Gy

. [J]. 中国物理B, 2020, 29(12): 124204-.

Akhtar Munir, Abdul Wahab, and Munsif Jan. High-dimensional atomic microscopy in surface plasmon polaritons[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2020, 29(12): 124204-.

参考文献

[1] Kapale K T, Qamar S and Zubairy M S Phys. Rev. A 67 023805 https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.67.0238052003
[2] Mompart J, Ahufinger V and Birkl G Phys. Rev. A 79 053638 https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.79.0536382009
[3] Evers J, Qamar S and Zubairy M S Phys. Rev. A 75 053809 https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.75.0538092007
[4] Anderson M H, Ensher J R, Matthews M R, Wieman C E and Cornell E A Science 269 198 https://science.sciencemag.org/content/269/5221/1981995
[5] Phillips W D Rev. Mod. Phys. 70 721 https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.70.7211998
[6] Johnson K S, Thywissen J H, Dekker N H, Berggren K K, Chu A P, Younkin R and Prentiss M Science 2801583 https://science.sciencemag.org/content/280/5369/15831998
[7] Le Kien F, Rempe G, Schleich W P and Zubairy M S Phys. Rev. A 56 2972 https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.56.29721997
[8] Storey P, Collett M and Walls D Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 472 https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.4721992
[9] Kunze S, Dieckmann K and Rempe G Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 2038 https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.20381997
[10] Quadt R, Collett M and Walls D F Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 351 https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.3511995
[11] Thomas J E Opt. Lett. 141186 http://ol.osa.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-14-21-11861989
[12] Stokes K D, Schnurr C, Gardner J R, Marable M, Welch G R and Thomas J E Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 1997 https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.19971991
[13] Qamar S, Zhu S Y and Zubairy M Opt. Commun. 176 409 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S00304018000053562000
[14] Wan R G, Zhang T Y and Kou J Phys. Rev. A 87 043816 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.87.0438162013
[15] Wan R G and Zhang T Y Opt. Express 19 25823 DOI: 10.1364/OE.19.0258232011
[16] Qamar S, Zhu S Y and Zubairy M S Phys. Rev. A 61 063806 https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.61.0638062000
[17] Sahrai M, Tajalli H, Kapale K T and Zubairy M S Phys. Rev. A 72 013820 https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.72.0138202005
[18] Ivanov V and Rozhdestvensky Y Phys. Rev. A 81 033809 https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.81.0338092010
[19] Ding C, Li J, Yang X, Zhang D and Xiong H Phys. Rev. A 84 043840 https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.84.0438402011
[20] Shui T, Wang Z and Yu B Phys. Lett. A 378 235 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S03759601130104022014
[21] Singh N and Wasan A J. Opt. Soc. Am. B: Opt. Phys. 35 1318 DOI: 10.1364/JOSAB.35.0013182018
[22] Rahmatullah, Wahab A and Qamar S
[23] Qi Y, Zhou F, Huang T, Niu Y and Gong S J. Mod. Opt. 59 1092 DOI: 10.1088 https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2012.6972032012
[24] Ivanov V S, Rozhdestvensky Y V and Suominen K A Phys. Rev. A 90 063802 https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.90.0638022014
[25] Hamedi H R and Juzeli\ifmmode \baru\else \=u\finas G Phys. Rev. A 94 013842 https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.94.0138422016
[26] Zhu Z, Yang W X, Xie X T, Liu S, Liu S and Lee R K Phys. Rev. A 94 013826 https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.94.0138262016
[27] Mao Y and Wu J J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 341070 http://josab.osa.org/abstract.cfm?URI=josab-34-6-10702017
[28] Shah S A, Ullah S, Idrees M, Bacha B A, Ali A and Ullah A Phys. Scr. 94 035401 DOI: 10.10882019
[29] Qamar S, Mehmood A and Qamar S Phys. Rev. A 79 033848 https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.79.0338482009
[30] Raether H 1988 Surface Plasmons on Smooth and Rough Surfaces and on Gratings Vol. 111, 1st Ed. (Heidelberg: Springer) p. X, 136 DOI: 10.1007/BFb0048317
[31] Gramotnev D K and Bozhevolnyi S I Nat. Photon. 4 83 DOI: 10.1038/NPHOTON.2009.2822010
[32] Maier S A, Brongersma M L, Kik P G, Meltzer S, Requicha A A G and Atwater H A Adv. Mater. 13 1501 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/1521-40952001
[33] Xu T, Du C, Wang C and Luo X Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 201501 DOI: 10.1063/1.28117112007
[34] Verslegers L, Catrysse P B, Yu Z and Fan S Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 071112 DOI: 10.1063/1.32118752009
[35] Lin J, Mueller J P, Wang Q, Yuan G, Antoniou N, Yuan X C and Capasso F Science 340 331 DOI: 10.1126/science.12337462013
[36] Minovich, Alexander and Klein, Angela E. and Janunts, Norik and Pertsch, Thomas and Neshev, Dragomir N. and Kivshar, Yuri S. Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 116802 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.1168022011
[37] Yin X, Chen L and Li X Opt. Express 26 23251 DOI: 10.1103/10.1364/OE.26.0232512018
[38] Meystre P and Sargent M Elements of Quantum Optics(Berlin: Springer) DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-74211-12007
[39] Khan N, Amin Bacha B, Iqbal A, Ur Rahman A and Afaq A Phys. Rev. A 96 013848 https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.96.0138482017
[40] Steck D A http://steck.us/alkalidata http://steck.us/alkalidata2016
[41] Zhang D, Yu R, Sun Z, Ding C and Zubairy M S J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 51 025501 DOI: 10.10882017
[42] Uhlenberg G and Dirscherl J and Walther H Phys. Rev. A 62 063404 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.62.0634042000
[43] Proite N A, Simmons Z J and Yavuz D D Phys. Rev. A 83 041803 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.83.0418032011
[44] Wahab A, Rahmatullah and Qamar S J. Mod. Opt. 63 1059 DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2015.11208962016

High-dimensional atomic microscopy in surface plasmon polaritons

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	Wenqi Xu(许文琪), Hui Wang(王慧), Daohong Xie(谢道鸿), Junling Che(车俊岭), and Yanpeng Zhang(张彦鹏). Modulated spatial transmission signals in the photonic bandgap[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(12): 124209-124209.
[2]	Zi-Shan Xu(徐子珊), Han-Mu Wang(王汉睦), Ming-Hao Cai(蔡明皓), Shu-Hang You(游书航), and Hong-Ping Liu(刘红平). High resolution spectroscopy of Rb in magnetic field by far-detuning electromagnetically induced transparency[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(12): 123201-123201.
[3]	Jiu-Sheng Li(李九生)^† and Zhe-Wen Li(黎哲文). Dual-function terahertz metasurface based on vanadium dioxide and graphene[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(9): 94201-094201.
[4]	Xinqin Zhang(张新琴), Xiuwen Xia(夏秀文), Jingping Xu(许静平), Haozhen Li(李浩珍), Zeyun Fu(傅泽云), and Yaping Yang(羊亚平). Manipulation of nonreciprocal unconventional photon blockade in a cavity-driven system composed of an asymmetrical cavity and two atoms with weak dipole-dipole interaction[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(7): 74204-074204.
[5]	Zi-Shan Xu(徐子珊), Han-Mu Wang(王汉睦), Zeng-Li Ba(巴曾立), and Hong-Ping Liu(刘红平). Transient electromagnetically induced transparency spectroscopy of ⁸⁷Rb atoms in buffer gas[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(7): 73201-073201.
[6]	Jing-Jing Xia(夏京京), Xiao-Tong Lu(卢晓同), and Hong Chang(常宏). Interrogation of optical Ramsey spectrum and stability study of an ⁸⁷Sr optical lattice clock[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(3): 34209-034209.
[7]	Hua-Jun Chen(陈华俊), Peng-Jie Zhu(朱鹏杰), Yong-Lei Chen(陈咏雷), and Bao-Cheng Hou(侯宝成). Majorana fermions induced fast- and slow-light in a hybrid semiconducting nanowire/superconductor device[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(2): 27802-027802.
[8]	Dinh Xuan Khoa, Nguyen Huy Bang, Nguyen Le Thuy An, Nguyen Van Phu, and Le Van Doai. An analytical model for cross-Kerr nonlinearity in a four-level N-type atomic system with Doppler broadening[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(2): 24201-024201.
[9]	Guangling Cheng(程广玲), Yongsheng Hu(胡永升), Wenxue Zhong(钟文学), and Aixi Chen(陈爱喜). High-efficiency asymmetric diffraction based on PT-antisymmetry in quantum dot molecules[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(1): 14202-014202.
[10]	Yun Lin(林蕴), Shuo Shen(申烁), Xiang Gao(高祥), and Liancheng Wang(汪炼成). Lattice plasmon mode excitation via near-field coupling[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(1): 14214-014214.
[11]	Dan Hu(胡丹), Tian-Hua Meng(孟田华), Hong-Yan Wang(王红燕), and Mai-Xia Fu(付麦霞). Actively tunable dual-broadband graphene-based terahertz metamaterial absorber[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(12): 126101-126101.
[12]	Liangwei Wang(王亮伟), Jia Guan(关佳), Chengjie Zhu(朱成杰), Runbing Li(李润兵), and Jing Shi(石兢). A low noise, high fidelity cross phase modulation in multi-level atomic medium[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(11): 114204-114204.
[13]	Chunzhen Fan(范春珍), Peiwen Ren(任佩雯), Yuanlin Jia(贾渊琳), Shuangmei Zhu(朱双美), and Junqiao Wang(王俊俏). Highly tunable plasmon-induced transparency with Dirac semimetal metamaterials[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(9): 96103-096103.
[14]	Abdul Wahab. High-resolution three-dimensional atomic microscopy via double electromagnetically induced transparency[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(9): 94202-094202.
[15]	Yu You(由玉), Gong-Wei Lin(林功伟), Ling-Juan Feng(封玲娟), Yue-Ping Niu(钮月萍), and Shang-Qing Gong(龚尚庆). Quantum storage of single photons with unknown arrival time and pulse shapes[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(8): 84207-084207.