Surface states modulated exchange interaction in Bi2Se3/thulium iron garnet heterostructures

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/abbbdf

中国物理B ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (11): 117302-.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/abbbdf

Hai-Bin Shi(石海滨)¹^,², Li-Qin Yan(闫丽琴)¹^,², Yang-Tao Su(苏仰涛)¹^,², Li Wang(王力)¹^,², Xin-Yu Cao(曹昕宇)¹^,², Lin-Zhu Bi(毕林竹)¹^,², Yang Meng(孟洋)¹^,², Yang Sun(孙阳)¹^,², Hong-Wu Zhao(赵宏武)¹^,²^,³^,†()

收稿日期:2020-08-12 修回日期:2020-09-16 接受日期:2020-09-28 出版日期:2020-11-05 发布日期:2020-11-03

Surface states modulated exchange interaction in Bi₂Se₃/thulium iron garnet heterostructures

Hai-Bin Shi(石海滨)^1,2, Li-Qin Yan(闫丽琴)^1,2, Yang-Tao Su(苏仰涛)^1,2, Li Wang(王力)^1,2, Xin-Yu Cao(曹昕宇)^1,2, Lin-Zhu Bi(毕林竹)^1,2, Yang Meng(孟洋)^1,2, Yang Sun(孙阳)^1,2, and Hong-Wu Zhao(赵宏武)^{1,2,3, †}

1 Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2 School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3 Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, China

Received:2020-08-12 Revised:2020-09-16 Accepted:2020-09-28 Online:2020-11-05 Published:2020-11-03
Contact: ^†Corresponding author. E-mail: hwzhao@iphy.ac.cn
Supported by:
the National Key Basic Research Project of China (Grant No. 2016YFA0300600), the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB33020300), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11604375 and 11874416).

摘要/Abstract

Abstract:

We investigate the modulation of magnetic anisotropy of thulium iron garnet (TmIG) films by interfaced Bi₂Se₃ thin films. High quality epitaxial growth of Bi₂Se₃ films has been achieved by molecular beam epitaxy on TmIG films. By the method of ferromagnetic resonance, we find that the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) of TmIG can be greatly strengthened by the adjacent Bi₂Se₃ layer. Moreover, the competition between topological surface states and thickness dependent bulk states of Bi₂Se₃ gives rise to the modulation of PMA of the Bi₂Se₃/TmIG heterostructures. The interfacial interaction can be attributed to the enhanced exchange coupling between Fe³⁺ ions of TmIG mediated by topological surface electrons of Bi₂Se₃.

Key words: topological surface states, interfacial exchange coupling, perpendicular magnetic anisotropy

Hai-Bin Shi(石海滨), Li-Qin Yan(闫丽琴), Yang-Tao Su(苏仰涛), Li Wang(王力), Xin-Yu Cao(曹昕宇), Lin-Zhu Bi(毕林竹), Yang Meng(孟洋), Yang Sun(孙阳), Hong-Wu Zhao(赵宏武). [J]. 中国物理B, 2020, 29(11): 117302-.

Hai-Bin Shi(石海滨), Li-Qin Yan(闫丽琴), Yang-Tao Su(苏仰涛), Li Wang(王力), Xin-Yu Cao(曹昕宇), Lin-Zhu Bi(毕林竹), Yang Meng(孟洋), Yang Sun(孙阳), and Hong-Wu Zhao(赵宏武). Surface states modulated exchange interaction in Bi₂Se₃/thulium iron garnet heterostructures[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2020, 29(11): 117302-.

图/表 3

参考文献 26

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Surface states modulated exchange interaction in Bi₂Se₃/thulium iron garnet heterostructures

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