Room temperature nonlinear mass sensing based on a hybrid spin-nanoresonator system

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/abaee0

中国物理B ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (10): 107801-.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/abaee0

Jian-Yong Yang(杨建勇)¹, Hua-Jun Chen(陈华俊)¹^,†()

收稿日期:2020-06-30 修回日期:2020-08-10 接受日期:2020-08-13 出版日期:2020-10-05 发布日期:2020-10-05
通讯作者: Hua-Jun Chen(陈华俊)

Room temperature nonlinear mass sensing based on a hybrid spin-nanoresonator system

Jian-Yong Yang(杨建勇) and Hua-Jun Chen(陈华俊)†

¹ School of Mechanics and Photoelectric Physics, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China

Received:2020-06-30 Revised:2020-08-10 Accepted:2020-08-13 Online:2020-10-05 Published:2020-10-05
Contact: ^†Corresponding author. E-mail: chenphysics@126.com
About author:
†Corresponding author. E-mail: chenphysics@126.com
* Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11647001 and 11804004) and Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 1708085QA11).

摘要/Abstract

Abstract:

We present a room temperature nonlinear mass sensing based on a hybrid spin-nanoresonator system with the microwave pump–probe technique and the spin readout technique, which includes a single spin of nitrogen–vacancy (NV) center in diamond and a nanomechanical cantilever. The resonance frequency of the nanoresonator can be measured with the nolinear Kerr spectrum, and the parameters that influence the nolinear Kerr spectrum are also investigated. Further, according to the relationship between frequency shifts and variable mass attached on the nanoresonator, this system can also be used to detect the mass of DNA molecules with the nolinear Kerr spectrum. Benefiting from the single spin of the NV center in diamond has a long coherence time at 300 K, the hybrid system can realize room temperature mass sensor, and the mass response rate can reach 2600 zg/Hz.

Key words: nonlinear mass sensing, nitrogen-vacancy center, nanomechanical resonator

中图分类号: (Coherent nonlinear optical spectroscopy)

78.47.jh

63.22.-m (Phonons or vibrational states in low-dimensional structures and nanoscale materials) 73.22.-f (Electronic structure of nanoscale materials and related systems)

Jian-Yong Yang(杨建勇), Hua-Jun Chen(陈华俊). [J]. 中国物理B, 2020, 29(10): 107801-.

Jian-Yong Yang(杨建勇) and Hua-Jun Chen(陈华俊)†. Room temperature nonlinear mass sensing based on a hybrid spin-nanoresonator system[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2020, 29(10): 107801-.

图/表 4

参考文献 60

[1]	Rips S, Hartmann M J 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 120503 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.120503
[2]	Okamoto H, Gourgout A, Chang C Y, Onomitsu K, Mahboob I, Chang E Y, Yamaguchi H 2013 Nat. Phys. 9 480 DOI: 10.1038/nphys2665
[3]	Kurizki G, Bertet P, Kubo Y, Mølmer K, Petrosyan D, Rabl P, Schmiedmayer J 2015 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 112 3866 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1419326112
[4]	Pechal M, Arrangoiz-Arriola P, Safavi-Naeini A H 2019 Quantum Sci. Technol. 4 015006 DOI: 10.1088/2058-9565/aadc6c
[5]	Habraken S J M, Stannigel K, Lukin M D, Zoller P, Rabl P 2012 New J. Phys. 14 115004 DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/14/11/115004
[6]	Albrecht A, Retzker A, Jelezko F, Plenio M B 2013 New J. Phys. 15 083014 DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/15/8/083014
[7]	Moser J, Güttinger J, Eichler A, Esplandiu M J, Liu D E, Dykman M I, Bachtold A 2013 Nat. Nanotechnol. 8 493 DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2013.97
[8]	Chen H J, Zhu K D 2015 Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 58 1 DOI: 10.1007/s11433-014-5637-4
[9]	Forstner S, Prams S, Knittel J, van Ooijen E D, Swaim J D, Harris G I, Szorkovszky A, Bowen W P, Rubinsztein-Dunlop H 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 120801 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.120801
[10]	Zhang J Q, Li Y, Feng M, Xu Y 2012 Phys. Rev. A 86 053806 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.053806
[11]	Chen H J, Zhu K D 2013 J. Appl. Phys. 114 213101 DOI: 10.1063/1.4838936
[12]	Chen H J, Zhu K D 2014 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 31 1684 DOI: 10.1364/JOSAB.31.001684
[13]	Kwon O K, Kim K S, Park J, Kang J W 2013 Comput. Mater. Sci. 67 329 DOI: 10.1016/j.commatsci.2012.09.017
[14]	Verbridge Scott S, Craighead H G, Parpia J M 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 013112 DOI: 10.1063/1.2822406
[15]	Norte R A, Moura J P, Gröblacher S 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 147202 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.147202
[16]	Tsukanov A V 2016 Russ. Microelectron. 45 77 DOI: 10.1134/S1063739716020104
[17]	Rugar D, Budakian R, Mamin H J, Chui B W 2004 Nature 430 329 DOI: 10.1038/nature02658
[18]	Bennett S D, Kolkowitz S, Unterreithmeier Q P, Rabl P, BleszynskiJayich A C, Harris J G E, Lukin M D 2012 New J. Phys. 14 125004 DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/14/12/125004
[19]	Kolkowitz S, BleszynskiJayich A C, Unterreithmeier Q P, Bennett S D, Rabl P, Harris J G E, Lukin M D 2012 Science 335 1603 DOI: 10.1126/science.1216821
[20]	Rabl P, Cappellaro P, Gurudev-Dutt M V, Jiang L, Maze J R, Lukin M D 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 041302 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.041302
[21]	Zhou L G, Wei L F, Gao M, Wang X B 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 042323 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.81.042323
[22]	Balasubramanian G, Neumann P, Twitchen D, Markham M, Kolesov R, Mizuochi N, Isoya J, Achard J, Beck J, Tissler J, Jacques V, Hemmer P R, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J 2009 Nat. Mater. 8 383 DOI: 10.1038/nmat2420
[23]	Arcizet O, Jacques V, Siria A, Poncharal P, Vincent P, Seidelin S 2011 Nat. Phys. 7 879 DOI: 10.1038/nphys2070
[24]	Mizukami S, Sajitha E P, Watanabe D, Wu F, Miyazaki T, Naganuma H, Oogane M, Ando Y 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 152502 DOI: 10.1063/1.3396983
[25]	Hiebert W 2012 Nat. Nanotechnol. 7 278 DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2012.66
[26]	Yamashita M, Fenn J B 1984 J. Phys. Chem. 88 4451 DOI: 10.1021/j150664a002
[27]	Fenn J B, Mann M, Meng C K, Wong S F, Whitehouse C M 1989 Science 246 64 DOI: 10.1126/science.2675315
[28]	Ekinci K L, Roukes M L 2005 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 76 061101 DOI: 10.1063/1.1927327
[29]	Schwab K C, Roukes M L 2005 Phys. Today 58 36 DOI: 10.1063/1.2012461
[30]	Treutlein P 2012 Science 335 1584 DOI: 10.1126/science.1220167
[31]	Liu G Q, Xing J, Ma W L, Wang P, Li C H, Po H C, Zhang Y R, Fan H, Liu R B, Pan X Y 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 150504 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.150504
[32]	Palyi A, Struck P R, Rudner M, Flensberg K, Burkard G 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 206811 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.206811
[33]	Semiao F L, Furuya K, Milburn G J 2009 Phys. Rev. A 79 063811 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.79.063811
[34]	Hashemi H, Rodriguez A W, Joannopoulos J D, Soljačić M, Johnson S G 2009 Phys. Rev. A 79 013812 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.79.013812
[35]	Li J J, He W, Zhu K D 2011 Phys. Rev. B 83 115445 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.115445
[36]	Westra H J R, Poot M, van der Zant H S J, Venstra W J 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 117205 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.117205
[37]	Hendry E, Hale P J, Moger J, Savchenko A K, Mikhailov A 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 097401 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.097401
[38]	Yao P J, Pathak P K, Illes E, Münch S, Reitzenstein S, Franeck P, Löffler A, Heindel T, Höfling S, Worschech L, Forchel A 2010 Phys. Rev. B 81 033309 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.033309
[39]	Wu W H, Zhu K D 2015 Nanotechnology 26 015501 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/26/1/015501
[40]	Neukirch L P, Gieseler J, Quidant R, Novotny L, Nick Vamivakas A 2013 Opt. Lett. 38 2976 DOI: 10.1364/OL.38.002976
[41]	Scala M, Kim M S, Morley G W, Barker P F, Bose S 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 180403 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.180403
[42]	Li X X, Li P B, Ma S L, Li F L 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 14116 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-14245-8
[43]	Xue Y Z, Chen Z S, Ni H Q, Niu Z C, Jiang D S, Dou X M, Sun B Q 2017 Chin. Phys. B 26 084202 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/26/8/084202
[44]	Qin L G, Wang Q 2017 Chin. Phys. Lett. 34 17303 DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/34/1/017303
[45]	Tang J, Xu X L 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 027804 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/27/2/027804
[46]	Wang H Y, Su D, Yang S, Dou X M, Zhu H J, Jiang D S, Ni H Q, Niu Z C, Zhao C L, Sun B Q 2015 Chin. Phys. Lett. 32 107804 DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/32/10/107804
[47]	Yang S, Dou X M, Yu Y, Ni H Q, Niu Z C, Jiang D S, Sun B Q 2015 Chin. Phys. Lett. 32 77804 DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/32/7/077804
[48]	Han C 2019 Acta Phys. Sin. 68 247803 in Chinese DOI: 10.7498/aps.68.20190960
[49]	Wang K, Li H O, Xiao M, Cao G, Guo G P 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 090308 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/27/9/090308
[50]	Yang J Y, Chen H J 2019 Acta Phys. Sin. 68 246302 in Chinese
[51]	Rabl P, Kolkowitz S J, Koppens F H L, Harris J G E, Zoller P, Lukin M D 2010 Nat. Phys. 6 602 DOI: 10.1038/nphys1679
[52]	Boyd R W 1992 Nonlinear Optics California San Diego 225
[53]	Liu J, Zhu K D 2019 Opt. Commun. 450 236 DOI: 10.1016/j.optcom.2019.05.037
[54]	Chen H J, Wu H W 2018 Sci. Rep. 8 17677 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-35680-1
[55]	Scully M O, Zubairy M S 1997 Quantum Optics Cambridge Cambridge University Press 513 515
[56]	Li J J, Zhu K D 2011 Phys. Rev. B 83 245421 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.245421
[57]	Jiang C, Chen B, Li J J, Zhu K D 2011 J. Appl. Phys. 110 083107 DOI: 10.1063/1.3654023
[58]	Calleja M, Kosaka P M, Paulo A S, Tamayo J 2012 Nanoscale 4 4925 DOI: 10.1039/c2nr31102j
[59]	Liu F, Alaie S, Leseman Z C, Hossein-Zadeh M 2013 Opt. Express 21 19555 DOI: 10.1364/OE.21.019555
[60]	Yie Z, Zielke M A, Burgner C B, Turner K L 2011 J. Micromech. Microeng. 21 025027 DOI: 10.1088/0960-1317/21/2/025027

Room temperature nonlinear mass sensing based on a hybrid spin-nanoresonator system

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 4

参考文献 60

相关文章 8

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	Bin Zou(邹斌), Qing-Qing Li(李晴晴), Yu-Ping Yang(杨玉平), and Hai-Zhong Guo(郭海中). Optically tuned dielectric characteristics of SrTiO₃/Si thin film in the terahertz range[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(10): 107802-107802.
[2]	Chaohua Wu(吴超华), Zhiwei Fang(方致伟), Jintao Fan(樊景涛), Gang Chen(陈刚), and Ya Cheng(程亚). Dissipative Kerr solitons in optical microresonators with Raman effect and third-order dispersion[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(5): 54206-054206.
[3]	顾新杨, 王可嘉, 杨振刚, 刘劲松. Terahertz coherent detection via two-color laser pulses of various frequency ratios[J]. 中国物理B, 2019, 28(9): 98701-098701.
[4]	翟东为, 刘海玲, 杨玉平. Optically induced abnormal terahertz absorption in black silicon[J]. 中国物理B, 2018, 27(2): 27802-027802.
[5]	吕永钢, 纪子衡, 于文韬, 施可彬. Beam propagation method for wide-fieldnonlinear wave mixing microscope[J]. 中国物理B, 2015, 24(9): 94211-094211.
[6]	董晨, 宝日玛, 赵昆, 许长虹, 金武军, 钟寿仙. Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy of a simulated pore structure to probe particle size and porosity of porous rock[J]. , 2014, 23(12): 127802-127802.
[7]	金武军, 李涛, 赵昆, 赵卉. Monitoring the reaction between AlCl₃ and o-xylene by using terahertz spectroscopy[J]. 中国物理B, 2013, 22(11): 118701-118701.
[8]	杜鑫, 张明福, 何兴, 孟庆琨, 宋云飞, 杨延强, 韩杰才. Theoretical and experimental investigations of coherent phonon dynamics in sapphire crystal using femto- second time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering[J]. 中国物理B, 2011, 20(12): 126301-126301.