Air lasing: Phenomena and mechanisms

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ab47f5

中国物理B ›› 2019, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (11): 114204-114204.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ab47f5

所属专题： TOPICAL REVIEW — Strong-field atomic and molecular physics

• TOPICAL REVIEW—Strong-field atomic and molecular physics • 上一篇下一篇

Air lasing: Phenomena and mechanisms

Helong Li(李贺龙), Danwen Yao(姚丹雯), Siqi Wang(王思琪), Yao Fu(付尧), Huailiang Xu(徐淮良)

1 Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;
2 State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;
3 State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China

收稿日期:2019-07-03 修回日期:2019-08-29 出版日期:2019-11-05 发布日期:2019-11-05
通讯作者: Huailiang Xu E-mail:huailiang@jlu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61625501, 61427816, and 11904121), the Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics (SIOM), China, the Program for JLU Science and Technology Innovative Research Team (JLUSTIRT), China (Grant No. 2017TD-21), and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China.

Air lasing: Phenomena and mechanisms

Helong Li(李贺龙)^1,2, Danwen Yao(姚丹雯)², Siqi Wang(王思琪)², Yao Fu(付尧)², Huailiang Xu(徐淮良)^2,3

1 Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;
2 State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;
3 State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China

Received:2019-07-03 Revised:2019-08-29 Online:2019-11-05 Published:2019-11-05
Contact: Huailiang Xu E-mail:huailiang@jlu.edu.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61625501, 61427816, and 11904121), the Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics (SIOM), China, the Program for JLU Science and Technology Innovative Research Team (JLUSTIRT), China (Grant No. 2017TD-21), and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Air lasing is a concept that refers to remote no-cavity (mirrorless) optical amplification in ambient air with the air constituents as the gain media. Due to the high potential of air lasing in view of applications in atmospheric sensing, a variety of pumping schemes have been proposed so far for building up population-inverted gain media in air and producing forward and/or backward directional lasing emissions. This review paper presents an overview of recent advances in the experimental observations and physical understanding of air lasing in various pumping schemes of air molecules by intense laser fields. Special emphasis is given to the strong-field-induced N₂⁺ air lasing, the mechanism of which is currently still in a hot debate.

关键词: air lasing, intense laser fields, nitrogen molecules

Abstract: Air lasing is a concept that refers to remote no-cavity (mirrorless) optical amplification in ambient air with the air constituents as the gain media. Due to the high potential of air lasing in view of applications in atmospheric sensing, a variety of pumping schemes have been proposed so far for building up population-inverted gain media in air and producing forward and/or backward directional lasing emissions. This review paper presents an overview of recent advances in the experimental observations and physical understanding of air lasing in various pumping schemes of air molecules by intense laser fields. Special emphasis is given to the strong-field-induced N₂⁺ air lasing, the mechanism of which is currently still in a hot debate.

Key words: air lasing, intense laser fields, nitrogen molecules

中图分类号: (Ultrafast processes; optical pulse generation and pulse compression)

42.65.Re

33.20.Xx (Spectra induced by strong-field or attosecond laser irradiation)

李贺龙, 姚丹雯, 王思琪, 付尧, 徐淮良. Air lasing: Phenomena and mechanisms[J]. 中国物理B, 2019, 28(11): 114204-114204.

Helong Li(李贺龙), Danwen Yao(姚丹雯), Siqi Wang(王思琪), Yao Fu(付尧), Huailiang Xu(徐淮良). Air lasing: Phenomena and mechanisms[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2019, 28(11): 114204-114204.

参考文献 102

[34]	Talebpour A, Abdel-Fattah M, Bandrauk A D and Chin S L 2001 Laser Phys. 11 68
[1]	Maiman T H 1960 Nature 187 493 doi: 10.1038/187493a0
[35]	Owada S, Azarm A, Hosseini S, Iwasaki A, Chin S L and Yamanouchi K 2013 Chem. Phys. Lett. 581 21 doi: 10.1016/j.cplett.2013.07.011
[2]	Demtroder W 2011 Laser Spectroscopy:Basic Concepts And Instrumentation (3rd Edn) (Berlin:Springer)
[36]	Kocharovsky V, Cameron S, Lehmann K, Lucht R, Miles R, Rostovtsev Y, Warren W, Welch G R and Scully M O 2005 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102 7806 doi: 10.1073/pnas.0500534102
[3]	Schiff H I, Mackay G I and Bechara J 1994 The Use Of Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy For Atmospheric Measurements, In Air Monitoring By Spectroscopic Techniques (Sigrist M, Ed.) (New York:Wiley) pp. 239-335
[37]	Hemmera P R, Milesb R B, Polynkinc P, Sieberta T, Sokolova A V, Spranglee P and Scully M O 2011 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108 3130 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1014401107
[4]	Svanberg S 1994 Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL), In Air Pollution Monitoring With Optical Techniques (Sigrist M, Ed.) (New York:Wiley) pp. 85-162
[38]	Sprangle P, Peñano J, Hafizi B, Gordon D and Scully M 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 211102 doi: 10.1063/1.3584034
[5]	Rulliere C 2005 Femtosecond Laser Pulses (Springer Science Business Media, Incorporated)
[39]	Peñano J, Sprangle P, Hafizi B, Gordon D, Fernsler R and Scully M 2012 J. Appl. Phys. 111 033105 doi: 10.1063/1.3681282
[6]	Luo Q, Liu W and Chin S L 2003 Appl. Phys. B 76 337 doi: 10.1007/s00340-003-1115-9
[40]	Kartashov D and Shneider M N 2017 J. Appl. Phys. 121 113303 doi: 10.1063/1.4978745
[7]	Couairon A and Mysyrowicz A 2007 Phys. Rep. 441 47 doi: 10.1016/j.physrep.2006.12.005
[41]	Kartashov D, Ališauskas S, Andriukaitis G, Pugžlys A, Shneider M, Zheltikov A, Chin S L and Baltuška A 2012 Phys. Rev. A 86 033831 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.033831
[8]	Chin S L 2010 Femtosecond Laser Filamentation (Vol. 55 of Springer Series on Atomic, Optical and Plasma Physics)
[42]	Malevich P N, Maurer R, Kartashov D, Ališauskas S, Lanin A A, Zheltikov A M, Marangoni M, Cerullo G, Baltuška A and Pugžlys A 2015 Opt. Lett. 40 2469 doi: 10.1364/OL.40.002469
[9]	Liu W 2014 Chin. J. Phys. 52 465
[43]	Xie H Q, Li G H, Chu W, Zeng B, Yao J P, Jing C R, Li Z T and Cheng Y 2015 New J. Phys. 17 073009 doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/17/7/073009
[10]	Liu X L, Cheng W, Petrarca M and Polynkin P 2016 Opt. Lett. 41 4751 doi: 10.1364/OL.41.004751
[44]	Mitryukovskiy S, Liu Y, Ding P J, Houard A and Mysyrowicz A 2014 Opt. Express 22 12750 doi: 10.1364/OE.22.012750
[45]	Li Z, Chu W, Zeng B, Yao J, Li G, Xie H, Wang Z and Cheng Y 2016 J. Phys. B 49 065602 doi: 10.1088/0953-4075/49/6/065602
[11]	Chen Y, Théberge F, Kosareva O, Panov N, Kandidov V P and Chin S L 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 3477 doi: 10.1364/OL.32.003477
[46]	Mitryukovskiy S, Liu Y, Ding P, Houard A, Couairon A and Mysyrowicz A 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 063003 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.063003
[12]	Daigle J F, Kosareva O, Panov N, Wang T J, Hosseini S, Yuan S, Roy G and Chin S L 2011 Opt. Commun. 284 3601 doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2011.03.077
[47]	Itikawa Y 2006 J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 35 31 doi: 10.1063/1.1937426
[13]	Xu H L and Chin S L 2011 Sensors 11 32
[48]	Ding P, Mitryukovskiy S, Houard A, Oliva E, Couairon A, Mysyrowicz A and Liu Y 2014 Opt. Express 22 29964 doi: 10.1364/OE.22.029964
[14]	Yuan S, Chin S L and Zeng H P 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 014208 doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/24/1/014208
[49]	Yao J, Xie H, Zeng B, Chu W, Li G, Ni J, Zhang H, Jing C, Zhang C, Xu H, Cheng Y and Xu Z 2014 Opt. Express 22 19005 doi: 10.1364/OE.22.019005
[15]	Xu H L, Cheng Y, Chin S L and Sun H B 2015 Laser Photon. Rev. 9 275 doi: 10.1002/lpor.201400208
[50]	Ding P, Oliva E, Houard A, Mysyrowicz A and Liu Y 2016 Phys. Rev. A 94 043824 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.94.043824
[16]	Yao J, Zeng B, Xu H, Li G, Chu W, Ni J, Zhang H, Chin S L, Cheng Y and Xu Z 2011 Phys. Rev. A 84 051802 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.051802
[51]	Ding P, Escudero J C, Houard A, Sanchis A, Vera J, Vicéns S, Liu Y and Oliva E 2017 Phys. Rev. A 96 033810 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.96.033810
[17]	Wang T, Ju J, Daigle J F, Yuan S, Li R and Chin S L 2013 Laser Phys. Lett. 10 125401 doi: 10.1088/1612-2011/10/12/125401
[52]	Kunabenchi R S, Gorbal M R and Savadatti M I 1984 Prog. Quant. Electron. 9 259 doi: 10.1016/0079-6727(84)90027-2
[18]	Hosseini S, Azarm A, Daigle J F, Kamali Y and Chin S L 2014 Opt. Commun. 316 61 doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2013.11.016
[53]	Kartashov D, Ališauskas S, Baltuška A, Schmitt-Sody A, Roach W and Polynkin P 2013 Phys. Rev. A 88 041805 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.88.041805
[19]	Yuan S, Wang T J, Teranishi Y, Sridharan A, Lin S H, Zeng H P and Chin S L 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 102 224102 doi: 10.1063/1.4809585
[54]	Ni J, Chu W, Zhang H, Jing C, Yao J, Xu H, Zeng B, Li G, Zhang C, Chin S, Cheng Y and Xu Z 2012 Opt. Express 20 20970 doi: 10.1364/OE.20.020970
[20]	Yuan S, Wang T J, Lu P F, Chin S L and Zeng H P 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 091113 doi: 10.1063/1.4867267
[55]	Becker A, Bandrauk A D and Chin S L 2001 Chem. Phys. Lett. 343 345 doi: 10.1016/S0009-2614(01)00705-9
[21]	Chin S L, Talebpour A, Yang J, Petit S, Kandidov V P, Kosareva O G and Tamarov M P 2002 Appl. Phys. B 74 67 doi: 10.1007/s003400100738
[56]	Lofthus A and Krupenie P H 1977 J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 6 113 doi: 10.1063/1.555546
[22]	Méjean G, Kasparian J, Yu J, Salmon E, Frey S, Wolf J P, Skupin S, Vinçotte A, Nuter R, Champeaux S and Bergé L 2005 Phys. Rev. E 72 026611 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.72.026611
[57]	Zhao S F, Jin C, Le A T, Jiang T F and Lin C D 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 033423 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.81.033423
[23]	Salamé R, Lascoux N, Salmon E, Kasparian J and Wolf J P 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 171106 doi: 10.1063/1.2799163
[58]	Zhang H, Jing C, Li G, Xie H, Yao J, Zeng B, Chu W, Ni J, Xu H and Cheng Y 2013 Phys. Rev. A 88 063417 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.88.063417
[24]	Zeng T, Zhao J Y, Liu W and Chin S L 2014 Laser Phys. Lett. 11 075401 doi: 10.1088/1612-2011/11/7/075401
[59]	Yao J, Li G, Jing C, Zeng B, Chu W, Ni J, Zhang H, Xie H, Zhang C, Li H, Xu H, Chin S L, Cheng Y and Xu Z 2013 New J. Phys. 15 023046 doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/15/2/023046
[25]	Chu W, Li H, Ni J, Zeng B, Yao J, Zhang H, Li G, Jing C, Xie H, Xu H L, Yamanouchi K and Cheng Y 2014 App. Phys. Lett. 104 091106 doi: 10.1063/1.4867503
[60]	Ni J, Chu W, Jing C, Zhang H, Zeng B, Yao J, Li G, Xie H, Zhang C, Xu H, Chin S, Cheng Y and Xu Z 2013 Opt. Express 21 8746 doi: 10.1364/OE.21.008746
[26]	Dogariu A, Michael J B, Scully M O and Miles R B 2011 Science 331 442 doi: 10.1126/science.1199492
[61]	Li G, Jing C, Zeng B, Xie H, Yao J, Chu W, Ni J, Zhang H, Xu H, Cheng Y and Xu Z 2014 Phys. Rev. A 89 033833 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.033833
[27]	Traverso A J, Sanchez-Gonzalez R, Yuan L, Wang K, Voronine D V, Zheltikov A M, Rostovtsev Y, Sautenkov V A, Sokolov A V, North S W and Scully M O 2012 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109 15185 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1211481109
[62]	Miao Z, Zhong X, Zhang L, Zheng W, Gao Y, Liu Y, Jiang H, Gong Q and Wu C 2018 Phys. Rev. A 98 033402 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.98.033402
[28]	Dogariu A and Miles R B 2013 in Frontiers in Optics, 2013/Laser Science XXIX, Orlando, Florida, 2013(Laser Science, Orlando, 2013)
[63]	Zhong X, Miao Z, Zhang L, Jiang H, Liu Y, Gong Q and Wu C 2018 Phys. Rev. A 97 033409 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.97.033409
[29]	Chu W, Zeng B, Yao J, Xu H, Ni J, Li G, Zhang H, He F, Jing C, Cheng Y and Xu Z 2012 Europhys. Lett. 97 64004 doi: 10.1209/0295-5075/97/64004
[64]	Arissian L, Kamer B, Rastegari A, Villeneuve D M and Diels J C 2018 Phys. Rev. A 98 053438 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.98.053438
[30]	Chin S L and Xu H L 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 013301 doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/24/1/013301
[65]	Zhang H, Jing C, Yao J, Li G, Zeng B, Chu W, Ni J, Xie H, Xu H, Chin S, Yamanouchi K, Cheng Y and Xu Z 2013 Phys. Rev. X 3 041009
[31]	Chin S L, Xu H L, Cheng Y, Xu Z Z and Yamanouchi K 2013 Chin. Opt. Lett. 11 013201 doi: 10.3788/COL201311.013201
[66]	Lei M, Wu C, Zhang A, Gong Q and Jiang H 2017 Opt. Express 25 4535 doi: 10.1364/OE.25.004535
[32]	Aldén M, Westblom U and Goldsmith J E M 1989 Opt. Lett. 14 305 doi: 10.1364/OL.14.000305
[67]	Zhong X, Miao Z, Zhang L, Liang Q, Lei M, Jiang H, Liu Y, Gong Q and Wu C 2017 Phys. Rev. A 96 043422 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.96.043422
[33]	Laurain A, Scheller M and Polynkin P 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 253901 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.253901
[68]	Xu B, Jiang S, Yao J, Chen J, Liu Z, Chu W, Wan Y, Zhang F, Qiao L, Lu R, Cheng Y and Xu Z 2018 Opt. Express 26 13331 doi: 10.1364/OE.26.013331
[34]	Talebpour A, Abdel-Fattah M, Bandrauk A D and Chin S L 2001 Laser Phys. 11 68
[69]	Xie H, Zeng B, Li G, Chu W, Zhang H, Jing C, Yao J, Ni J, Wang Z, Li Z and Cheng Y 2014 Phys. Rev. A 90 042504 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.90.042504
[35]	Owada S, Azarm A, Hosseini S, Iwasaki A, Chin S L and Yamanouchi K 2013 Chem. Phys. Lett. 581 21 doi: 10.1016/j.cplett.2013.07.011
[70]	Zeng B, Chu W, Li G, Yao J, Zhang H, Ni J, Jing C, Xie H and Cheng Y 2014 Phys. Rev. A 89 042508 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.042508
[36]	Kocharovsky V, Cameron S, Lehmann K, Lucht R, Miles R, Rostovtsev Y, Warren W, Welch G R and Scully M O 2005 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102 7806 doi: 10.1073/pnas.0500534102
[71]	Wang P, Wu C, Lei M, Dai B, Yang H, Jiang H and Gong Q 2015 Phys. Rev. A 92 063412 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.92.063412
[37]	Hemmera P R, Milesb R B, Polynkinc P, Sieberta T, Sokolova A V, Spranglee P and Scully M O 2011 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108 3130 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1014401107
[72]	Chen J M, Yao J P, Zhang H S, Liu Z X, Xu B, Chu W, Qiao L L, Wang Z H, Fatome J, Faucher O, Wu C Y and Cheng Y 2018 arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.03914
[38]	Sprangle P, Peñano J, Hafizi B, Gordon D and Scully M 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 211102 doi: 10.1063/1.3584034
[73]	Zhang A, Liang Q, Lei M, Yuan L, Liu Y, Fan Z, Zhang X, Zhuang S, Wu C, Gong Q and Jiang H 2019 Opt. Express 27 12638 doi: 10.1364/OE.27.012638
[39]	Peñano J, Sprangle P, Hafizi B, Gordon D, Fernsler R and Scully M 2012 J. Appl. Phys. 111 033105 doi: 10.1063/1.3681282
[74]	Zhang A, Lei M, Gao J, Wu C, Gong Q and Jiang H 2019 Opt. Express 27 14922 doi: 10.1364/OE.27.014922
[40]	Kartashov D and Shneider M N 2017 J. Appl. Phys. 121 113303 doi: 10.1063/1.4978745
[75]	Clerici M, Bruhács A, Faccio D, Peccianti M, Spanner M, Markov A, Schmidt B E, Ozaki T, Légaré F, Vidal F and Morandotti R 2019 Phys. Rev. A 99 053802 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.99.053802
[41]	Kartashov D, Ališauskas S, Andriukaitis G, Pugžlys A, Shneider M, Zheltikov A, Chin S L and Baltuška A 2012 Phys. Rev. A 86 033831 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.033831
[76]	Chu W, Li G, Xie H, Ni J, Yao J, Zeng B, Zhang H S, Jing C R, Xu H L, Cheng Y and Xu Z 2014 Laser Phys. Lett. 11 015301 doi: 10.1088/1612-2011/11/1/015301
[42]	Malevich P N, Maurer R, Kartashov D, Ališauskas S, Lanin A A, Zheltikov A M, Marangoni M, Cerullo G, Baltuška A and Pugžlys A 2015 Opt. Lett. 40 2469 doi: 10.1364/OL.40.002469
[77]	Liu Y, Brelet Y, Point G, Houard A and Mysyrowicz A 2013 Opt. Express 21 22791 doi: 10.1364/OE.21.022791
[43]	Xie H Q, Li G H, Chu W, Zeng B, Yao J P, Jing C R, Li Z T and Cheng Y 2015 New J. Phys. 17 073009 doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/17/7/073009
[78]	Wang T J, Daigle J F, Ju J, Yuan S, Li R and Chin S L 2013 Phys. Rev. A 88 053429 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.88.053429
[44]	Mitryukovskiy S, Liu Y, Ding P J, Houard A and Mysyrowicz A 2014 Opt. Express 22 12750 doi: 10.1364/OE.22.012750
[79]	Jing C, Zhang H, Chu W, Xie H, Ni J, Zeng B, Li G, Yao J, Xu H, Cheng Y and Xu Z 2014 Opt. Express 22 3151 doi: 10.1364/OE.22.003151
[45]	Li Z, Chu W, Zeng B, Yao J, Li G, Xie H, Wang Z and Cheng Y 2016 J. Phys. B 49 065602 doi: 10.1088/0953-4075/49/6/065602
[80]	Jing C, Xie H, Li G, Zeng B, Chu W, Zhang H, Ni J, Yao J, Xu H, Cheng Y and Xu Z 2015 Laser Phys. Lett. 12 015301 doi: 10.1088/1612-2011/12/1/015301
[46]	Mitryukovskiy S, Liu Y, Ding P, Houard A, Couairon A and Mysyrowicz A 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 063003 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.063003
[81]	Point G, Liu Y, Brelet Y, Mitryukovskiy S, Ding P, Houard A and Mysyrowicz A 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 1725 doi: 10.1364/OL.39.001725
[47]	Itikawa Y 2006 J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 35 31 doi: 10.1063/1.1937426
[82]	Li H, Zang H, Su Y, Fu Y and Xu H 2017 J. Opt. 19 124006 doi: 10.1088/2040-8986/aa93c5
[48]	Ding P, Mitryukovskiy S, Houard A, Oliva E, Couairon A, Mysyrowicz A and Liu Y 2014 Opt. Express 22 29964 doi: 10.1364/OE.22.029964
[83]	Liu Y, Ding P, Lambert G, Houard A, Tikhonchuk V and Mysyrowicz A 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 115 133203 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.133203
[84]	Tikhonchuk V T, Tremblay-Bugeaud J F, Liu Y, Houard A and Mysyrowicz A 2017 Eur. Phys. J. D 71 292 doi: 10.1140/epjd/e2017-80464-3
[49]	Yao J, Xie H, Zeng B, Chu W, Li G, Ni J, Zhang H, Jing C, Zhang C, Xu H, Cheng Y and Xu Z 2014 Opt. Express 22 19005 doi: 10.1364/OE.22.019005
[85]	Xu H, Lötstedt E, Iwasaki A and Yamanouchi K 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 8347 doi: 10.1038/ncomms9347
[50]	Ding P, Oliva E, Houard A, Mysyrowicz A and Liu Y 2016 Phys. Rev. A 94 043824 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.94.043824
[86]	Yao J, Jiang S, Chu W, Zeng B, Wu C, Lu R, Li Z, Xie H, Li G, Yu C, Wang Z, Jiang H, Gong Q and Cheng Y 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 143007 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.143007
[51]	Ding P, Escudero J C, Houard A, Sanchis A, Vera J, Vicéns S, Liu Y and Oliva E 2017 Phys. Rev. A 96 033810 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.96.033810
[87]	Zhang Y, Lötstedt E and Yamanouchi K 2019 J. Phys. B 52 055401 doi: 10.1088/1361-6455/aafbdc
[52]	Kunabenchi R S, Gorbal M R and Savadatti M I 1984 Prog. Quant. Electron. 9 259 doi: 10.1016/0079-6727(84)90027-2
[88]	Kartashov D, Haessler S, Ališauskas S, Andriukaitis G, Pugžlys A, Baltuška A, Möhring J, Starukhin D, Motzkus M, Zheltikov A M, Richter M, Morales F, Smirnova O, Ivanov M Y and Spanner M 2016 Research in Optical Sciences (Washington, DC:Optical Society of America) paper HTh4B.5
[53]	Kartashov D, Ališauskas S, Baltuška A, Schmitt-Sody A, Roach W and Polynkin P 2013 Phys. Rev. A 88 041805 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.88.041805
[89]	Azarm A, Corkum P and Polynkin P 2017 Phys. Rev. A 96 051401 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.96.051401
[54]	Ni J, Chu W, Zhang H, Jing C, Yao J, Xu H, Zeng B, Li G, Zhang C, Chin S, Cheng Y and Xu Z 2012 Opt. Express 20 20970 doi: 10.1364/OE.20.020970
[90]	Yao J, Chu W, Liu Z, Xu B, Chen J and Cheng Y 2018 New J. Phys. 20 033035 doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/aab087
[55]	Becker A, Bandrauk A D and Chin S L 2001 Chem. Phys. Lett. 343 345 doi: 10.1016/S0009-2614(01)00705-9
[91]	Liu Z, Yao J, Chen J, Xu B, Chu W and Cheng Y 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 083205 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.083205
[56]	Lofthus A and Krupenie P H 1977 J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 6 113 doi: 10.1063/1.555546
[92]	Yao J, Chu W, Liu Z, Chen J, Xu B and Cheng Y 2018 Appl. Phys. B 124 73
[57]	Zhao S F, Jin C, Le A T, Jiang T F and Lin C D 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 033423 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.81.033423
[93]	Corkum P B 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1994 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.1994
[58]	Zhang H, Jing C, Li G, Xie H, Yao J, Zeng B, Chu W, Ni J, Xu H and Cheng Y 2013 Phys. Rev. A 88 063417 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.88.063417
[94]	Liu Y, Ding P, Ibrakovic N, Bengtsson S, Chen S, Danylo R, Simpson E R, Larsen E W, Zhang X, Fan Z Q, Houard A, Mauritsson J, L'Huillier A, Arnold C L, Zhuang S, Tikhonchuk V and Houard A 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 203205 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.203205
[59]	Yao J, Li G, Jing C, Zeng B, Chu W, Ni J, Zhang H, Xie H, Zhang C, Li H, Xu H, Chin S L, Cheng Y and Xu Z 2013 New J. Phys. 15 023046 doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/15/2/023046
[95]	Britton M, Laferriére P, Ko D H, Li Z, Kong F, Brown G, Naumov A, Zhang C, Arissian L and Corkum P B 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 133208 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.133208
[60]	Ni J, Chu W, Jing C, Zhang H, Zeng B, Yao J, Li G, Xie H, Zhang C, Xu H, Chin S, Cheng Y and Xu Z 2013 Opt. Express 21 8746 doi: 10.1364/OE.21.008746
[96]	Li H, Song Q, Yao J, Liu Z, Chen J, Xu B, Kang Lin, Qiang J, He B, Xu H, Cheng Y, Zeng H and Wu J 2019 Phys. Rev. A 99 053413 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.99.053413
[61]	Li G, Jing C, Zeng B, Xie H, Yao J, Chu W, Ni J, Zhang H, Xu H, Cheng Y and Xu Z 2014 Phys. Rev. A 89 033833 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.033833
[97]	Xu H, Lötstedt E, Ando T, Iwasaki A and Yamanouchi K 2017 Phys. Rev. A 96 041401 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.96.041401
[62]	Miao Z, Zhong X, Zhang L, Zheng W, Gao Y, Liu Y, Jiang H, Gong Q and Wu C 2018 Phys. Rev. A 98 033402 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.98.033402
[98]	Pavicić D, Lee K F, Rayner D M, Corkum P B and Villeneuve D M 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 243001 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.243001
[63]	Zhong X, Miao Z, Zhang L, Jiang H, Liu Y, Gong Q and Wu C 2018 Phys. Rev. A 97 033409 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.97.033409
[99]	Li H L, Hou M Y, Zang H W, Fu Y, Lötstedt E, Ando T, Iwasaki A, Yamanouchi K and Xu H L 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 013202 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.013202
[64]	Arissian L, Kamer B, Rastegari A, Villeneuve D M and Diels J C 2018 Phys. Rev. A 98 053438 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.98.053438
[100]	Chang Z 2004 Phys. Rev. A 70 043802 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.70.043802
[65]	Zhang H, Jing C, Yao J, Li G, Zeng B, Chu W, Ni J, Xie H, Xu H, Chin S, Yamanouchi K, Cheng Y and Xu Z 2013 Phys. Rev. X 3 041009
[101]	Ni J, Chu W, Zhang H, Zeng B, Yao J, Qiao L, Li G, Jing C R, Xie H Q, Xu H, Cheng Y and Xu Z 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 2250 doi: 10.1364/OL.39.002250
[66]	Lei M, Wu C, Zhang A, Gong Q and Jiang H 2017 Opt. Express 25 4535 doi: 10.1364/OE.25.004535
[102]	Froula D H, Turnbull D, Davies A S, Kessler T J, Haberberger D, Palastro J P, Bahk S W, Begishev I A, Boni R, Bucht S, Katz J and Shaw J L 2018 Nat. Photon. 12 262 doi: 10.1038/s41566-018-0121-8
[67]	Zhong X, Miao Z, Zhang L, Liang Q, Lei M, Jiang H, Liu Y, Gong Q and Wu C 2017 Phys. Rev. A 96 043422 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.96.043422
[68]	Xu B, Jiang S, Yao J, Chen J, Liu Z, Chu W, Wan Y, Zhang F, Qiao L, Lu R, Cheng Y and Xu Z 2018 Opt. Express 26 13331 doi: 10.1364/OE.26.013331
[69]	Xie H, Zeng B, Li G, Chu W, Zhang H, Jing C, Yao J, Ni J, Wang Z, Li Z and Cheng Y 2014 Phys. Rev. A 90 042504 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.90.042504
[70]	Zeng B, Chu W, Li G, Yao J, Zhang H, Ni J, Jing C, Xie H and Cheng Y 2014 Phys. Rev. A 89 042508 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.042508
[71]	Wang P, Wu C, Lei M, Dai B, Yang H, Jiang H and Gong Q 2015 Phys. Rev. A 92 063412 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.92.063412
[72]	Chen J M, Yao J P, Zhang H S, Liu Z X, Xu B, Chu W, Qiao L L, Wang Z H, Fatome J, Faucher O, Wu C Y and Cheng Y 2018 arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.03914
[73]	Zhang A, Liang Q, Lei M, Yuan L, Liu Y, Fan Z, Zhang X, Zhuang S, Wu C, Gong Q and Jiang H 2019 Opt. Express 27 12638 doi: 10.1364/OE.27.012638
[74]	Zhang A, Lei M, Gao J, Wu C, Gong Q and Jiang H 2019 Opt. Express 27 14922 doi: 10.1364/OE.27.014922
[75]	Clerici M, Bruhács A, Faccio D, Peccianti M, Spanner M, Markov A, Schmidt B E, Ozaki T, Légaré F, Vidal F and Morandotti R 2019 Phys. Rev. A 99 053802 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.99.053802
[76]	Chu W, Li G, Xie H, Ni J, Yao J, Zeng B, Zhang H S, Jing C R, Xu H L, Cheng Y and Xu Z 2014 Laser Phys. Lett. 11 015301 doi: 10.1088/1612-2011/11/1/015301
[77]	Liu Y, Brelet Y, Point G, Houard A and Mysyrowicz A 2013 Opt. Express 21 22791 doi: 10.1364/OE.21.022791
[78]	Wang T J, Daigle J F, Ju J, Yuan S, Li R and Chin S L 2013 Phys. Rev. A 88 053429 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.88.053429
[79]	Jing C, Zhang H, Chu W, Xie H, Ni J, Zeng B, Li G, Yao J, Xu H, Cheng Y and Xu Z 2014 Opt. Express 22 3151 doi: 10.1364/OE.22.003151
[80]	Jing C, Xie H, Li G, Zeng B, Chu W, Zhang H, Ni J, Yao J, Xu H, Cheng Y and Xu Z 2015 Laser Phys. Lett. 12 015301 doi: 10.1088/1612-2011/12/1/015301
[81]	Point G, Liu Y, Brelet Y, Mitryukovskiy S, Ding P, Houard A and Mysyrowicz A 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 1725 doi: 10.1364/OL.39.001725
[82]	Li H, Zang H, Su Y, Fu Y and Xu H 2017 J. Opt. 19 124006 doi: 10.1088/2040-8986/aa93c5
[83]	Liu Y, Ding P, Lambert G, Houard A, Tikhonchuk V and Mysyrowicz A 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 115 133203 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.133203
[84]	Tikhonchuk V T, Tremblay-Bugeaud J F, Liu Y, Houard A and Mysyrowicz A 2017 Eur. Phys. J. D 71 292 doi: 10.1140/epjd/e2017-80464-3
[85]	Xu H, Lötstedt E, Iwasaki A and Yamanouchi K 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 8347 doi: 10.1038/ncomms9347
[86]	Yao J, Jiang S, Chu W, Zeng B, Wu C, Lu R, Li Z, Xie H, Li G, Yu C, Wang Z, Jiang H, Gong Q and Cheng Y 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 143007 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.143007
[87]	Zhang Y, Lötstedt E and Yamanouchi K 2019 J. Phys. B 52 055401 doi: 10.1088/1361-6455/aafbdc
[88]	Kartashov D, Haessler S, Ališauskas S, Andriukaitis G, Pugžlys A, Baltuška A, Möhring J, Starukhin D, Motzkus M, Zheltikov A M, Richter M, Morales F, Smirnova O, Ivanov M Y and Spanner M 2016 Research in Optical Sciences (Washington, DC:Optical Society of America) paper HTh4B.5
[89]	Azarm A, Corkum P and Polynkin P 2017 Phys. Rev. A 96 051401 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.96.051401
[90]	Yao J, Chu W, Liu Z, Xu B, Chen J and Cheng Y 2018 New J. Phys. 20 033035 doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/aab087
[91]	Liu Z, Yao J, Chen J, Xu B, Chu W and Cheng Y 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 083205 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.083205
[92]	Yao J, Chu W, Liu Z, Chen J, Xu B and Cheng Y 2018 Appl. Phys. B 124 73
[93]	Corkum P B 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1994 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.1994
[94]	Liu Y, Ding P, Ibrakovic N, Bengtsson S, Chen S, Danylo R, Simpson E R, Larsen E W, Zhang X, Fan Z Q, Houard A, Mauritsson J, L'Huillier A, Arnold C L, Zhuang S, Tikhonchuk V and Houard A 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 203205 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.203205
[95]	Britton M, Laferriére P, Ko D H, Li Z, Kong F, Brown G, Naumov A, Zhang C, Arissian L and Corkum P B 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 133208 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.133208
[96]	Li H, Song Q, Yao J, Liu Z, Chen J, Xu B, Kang Lin, Qiang J, He B, Xu H, Cheng Y, Zeng H and Wu J 2019 Phys. Rev. A 99 053413 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.99.053413
[97]	Xu H, Lötstedt E, Ando T, Iwasaki A and Yamanouchi K 2017 Phys. Rev. A 96 041401 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.96.041401
[98]	Pavicić D, Lee K F, Rayner D M, Corkum P B and Villeneuve D M 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 243001 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.243001
[99]	Li H L, Hou M Y, Zang H W, Fu Y, Lötstedt E, Ando T, Iwasaki A, Yamanouchi K and Xu H L 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 013202 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.013202
[100]	Chang Z 2004 Phys. Rev. A 70 043802 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.70.043802
[101]	Ni J, Chu W, Zhang H, Zeng B, Yao J, Qiao L, Li G, Jing C R, Xie H Q, Xu H, Cheng Y and Xu Z 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 2250 doi: 10.1364/OL.39.002250
[102]	Froula D H, Turnbull D, Davies A S, Kessler T J, Haberberger D, Palastro J P, Bahk S W, Begishev I A, Boni R, Bucht S, Katz J and Shaw J L 2018 Nat. Photon. 12 262 doi: 10.1038/s41566-018-0121-8

Air lasing: Phenomena and mechanisms

Air lasing: Phenomena and mechanisms

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 102

相关文章 1

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0