Hollow and filled fiber bragg gratings in nano-bore optical fibers

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/28/7/074210

中国物理B ›› 2019, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (7): 74210-074210.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/28/7/074210

• ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS • 上一篇下一篇

Hollow and filled fiber bragg gratings in nano-bore optical fibers

Yong-Xin Zhang(张永欣), Sheng Liang(梁生), Qian-Qing Yu(余倩卿), Zheng-Gang Lian(廉正刚), Zi-Nian Dong(董梓年), Xuan Wang(王旋), Yu-Qin Lin(林裕勤), Yu-Qi Zou(邹郁祁), Kun Xing(邢坤), Liu-Yan Liang(梁柳雁), Xiao-Ting Zhao(赵小艇), Li-Jing Tu(涂立静)

1 Key Laboratory of Education Ministry on Luminescence and Optical Information Technology, National Physical Experiment Teaching Demonstration Center, Department of Physics, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China;
2 Yangtze Optical Electronic Company Ltd., Wuhan 430205, China;
3 Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China;
4 Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China

收稿日期:2019-04-22 修回日期:2019-05-21 出版日期:2019-07-05 发布日期:2019-07-05
通讯作者: Sheng Liang E-mail:shliang@bjtu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Project supported by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation, China (Grant No. 4192047), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China (Grant Nos. 2018JBM070 and 2018JBM065), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61675019).

Hollow and filled fiber bragg gratings in nano-bore optical fibers

Yong-Xin Zhang(张永欣)¹, Sheng Liang(梁生)¹, Qian-Qing Yu(余倩卿)^2,3, Zheng-Gang Lian(廉正刚)², Zi-Nian Dong(董梓年)¹, Xuan Wang(王旋)¹, Yu-Qin Lin(林裕勤)¹, Yu-Qi Zou(邹郁祁)¹, Kun Xing(邢坤)¹, Liu-Yan Liang(梁柳雁)¹, Xiao-Ting Zhao(赵小艇)⁴, Li-Jing Tu(涂立静)⁴

1 Key Laboratory of Education Ministry on Luminescence and Optical Information Technology, National Physical Experiment Teaching Demonstration Center, Department of Physics, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China;
2 Yangtze Optical Electronic Company Ltd., Wuhan 430205, China;
3 Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China;
4 Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China

Received:2019-04-22 Revised:2019-05-21 Online:2019-07-05 Published:2019-07-05
Contact: Sheng Liang E-mail:shliang@bjtu.edu.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation, China (Grant No. 4192047), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China (Grant Nos. 2018JBM070 and 2018JBM065), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61675019).

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

To combine the technical functions and advantages of solid-core fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) and hollow-core optical fibers (HCFs), the hollow and filled FBGs in nano-bore optical fibers (NBFs) with nano-bore in the GeO₂-doped core are proposed. The fundamental mode field, effective mode index, and confinement loss of NBF with 50 nm-7 μ-diameter hollow and filled nano-bore are numerically investigated by the finite element method. The reflected spectra of FBGs in NBFs are obtained by the transmission matrix method. The hollow FBGs in NBFs can be acheived with~5% power fraction in the bore and the~0.9 reflectivity when bore diameter is less than 3 μ. The filled FBGs can be realized with~1% power fraction and 0.98 reflectivity with different fillings including o-xylene, trichloroethylene, and chloroform for 800-nm bore diameter. The feasibility of the index sensing by our proposed NBF FBG is also analyzed and discussed. The experimental fabrication of hollow and filled FBGs are discussed and can be achieved by current techniques. The aim of this work is to establish a principle prototype for investigating the HCFs and solid-core FBGs-based fiber-optic platforms, which are useful for applications such as the simultaneous chemical and physical sensing at the same position.

关键词: nano-bore optical fiber, fiber Bragg grating (FBG), hollow-core optical fiber (HCF), fiber optics

Abstract:

Key words: nano-bore optical fiber, fiber Bragg grating (FBG), hollow-core optical fiber (HCF), fiber optics

中图分类号: (Fiber optics)

42.81.-i

42.81.Wg (Other fiber-optical devices) 42.81.Dp (Propagation, scattering, and losses; solitons)

张永欣, 梁生, 余倩卿, 廉正刚, 董梓年, 王旋, 林裕勤, 邹郁祁, 邢坤, 梁柳雁, 赵小艇, 涂立静. Hollow and filled fiber bragg gratings in nano-bore optical fibers[J]. 中国物理B, 2019, 28(7): 74210-074210.

参考文献 40

[33]	Mishra V, Singh S P, Haldar R and Varshney S K 2016 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 22 208 doi: 10.1109/JSTQE.2015.2497335
[1]	Erdogan T 1997 J. Lightwave Technol. 15 1277 doi: 10.1109/50.618322
[34]	Cucinotta A, Selleri S, Vincetti L and Zoboli M 2002 J. Lightwave Technol. 20 1433 doi: 10.1109/JLT.2002.800792
[2]	Tosi D 2018 Sensors 18 2147 doi: 10.3390/s18072147
[35]	Ruan Y, Afshar S and Monro T M 2011 IEEE Photon. J. 3 130 doi: 10.1109/JPHOT.2011.2106201
[3]	Caucheteur C, Guo T and Albert J 2017 J. Lightwave Technol. 35 3311 doi: 10.1109/JLT.2016.2585738
[36]	Limberger H G, Fonjallaz P Y, Salathe R P and Cochet F 1996 Appl. Phys. Lett. 68 3069 doi: 10.1063/1.116425
[4]	Wen S Z, Xiong W C, Huang L P, Wang Z R, Zhang X B and He Z H 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 090701 doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/27/9/090701
[37]	Riant I and Poumellec B 1998 Electron. Lett. 34 1603 doi: 10.1049/el:19981139
[5]	Jiang B Q, Bi Z X, Wang S H, Xi T L, Zhou K M, Zhang L and Zhao J L 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 114220 doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/27/11/114220
[38]	Liang S, Tjin S C, Ngo N Q, Zhang C X and Li L J 2009 Opt. Commun. 282 1363 doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2008.12.039
[6]	Mihailov S J, Smelser C W, Lu P, Walker R B, Grobnic D, Ding H M, Henderson G and Unruh J 2003 Opt. Lett. 28 995 doi: 10.1364/OL.28.000995
[39]	Saunders J E, Sanders C, Chen H and Loock H P 2016 Appl. Opt. 55 947 doi: 10.1364/AO.55.000947
[7]	Baghdasaryan T, Geernart T, Morana A, Marin E, Girard S, Makara M, Mergo P, Thienpont H and Berghmans F 2018 Opt. Express 26 14741 doi: 10.1364/OE.26.014741
[40]	Malo B, Theriault S, Johnson D C, Bilodeau F, Albert J and Hill K O 1995 Electron. Lett. 31 223 doi: 10.1049/el:19950150
[8]	Dochow S, Latka I, Becker M, Spittel R, Kobelke J, Schuster K, Graf A, Brückner S, Unger S, Rothhardt M, Dietzek B, Krafft C and Popp J 2012 Opt. Express 20 20156 doi: 10.1364/OE.20.020156
[9]	Birks T A, Mangan B J, Diez A, Cruz J L and Murphy D F 2012 Opt. Express 20 13996 doi: 10.1364/OE.20.013996
[10]	Shivananju B N, Yamdagni S, Fazuldeen R, Kumar A K S, Hegde G M, Varma M M and Asokan S 2013 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 84 065002 doi: 10.1063/1.4810016
[11]	Zhang J H, Liu N L, Wang Y, Ji L L and Lu P X 2012 Chin. Phys. Lett. 29 074205 doi: 10.1088/0256-307X/29/7/074205
[12]	Berghmans F, Geernaert T, Baghdasaryan T and Thienpont H 2014 Laser & Photon. Rev. 8 27
[13]	Wang J, Liu Z Y, Gao S R, Zhang A P, Shen Y H and Tam H Y 2016 J. Lightwave Technol. 34 4884 doi: 10.1109/JLT.2016.2612299
[14]	Zhang A P, Yan G F, Gao S R, He S L, Kim B, Im J and Chung Y 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 221109 doi: 10.1063/1.3597623
[15]	Xiang H L and Jiang Y J 2018 OPTIK 171 9 doi: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.06.020
[16]	Silva R E, Becker M, Rothhardt M, Bartelt H and Pohl A A P 2017 IEEE Photon. J. 9 7801209
[17]	Da Silva R E, Becker M, Rothhardt M, Bartelt H and Pohl A A P 2018 J. Lightwave Technol. 36 4146 doi: 10.1109/JLT.2018.2856079
[18]	Wang C, He J, Zhang J C, Liao C R, Wang Y, Jin W, Wang Y P and Wang J H 2017 Opt. Express 25 28442 doi: 10.1364/OE.25.028442
[19]	Wang C, Zhang J C, Zhang C Z, He J, Lin Y C, Jin W, Liao C R, Wang Y and Wang Y P 2018 J. Lightwave Technol. 36 2920 doi: 10.1109/JLT.2018.2831258
[20]	Mihailov S J, Hnatovsky C, Grobnic D, Chen K and Li M J 2018 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 30 209 doi: 10.1109/LPT.2017.2782368
[21]	Li Y H, Chen W, Wang H Y, Liu N L and Lu P X 2011 J. Lightwave Technol. 29 3367
[22]	Yu X, Yan M, Ren G B, Tong W J, Cheng X P, Zhou J Q, Shum P P and Ngo N Q 2009 J. Lightwave Technol. 27 1548 doi: 10.1109/JLT.2009.2015432
[23]	Zhang X P and Peng W 2015 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 27 391 doi: 10.1109/LPT.2014.2367522
[24]	Mao G P, Yuan T T, Guan C Y, Yang J, Chen L, Zhu Z, Shi J H and Yuan L B 2017 Opt. Express 25 144 doi: 10.1364/OE.25.000144
[25]	Warren-Smith S C and Monro T M 2014 Opt. Express 22 1480 doi: 10.1364/OE.22.001480
[26]	Zhao P, Li Y H, Zhang J H, Shi L and Zhang X L 2012 Opt. Express 20 28625 doi: 10.1364/OE.20.028625
[27]	Schaarschmidt K, Weidlich S, Reul D and Schmidt M A 2018 Opt. Lett. 43 4192 doi: 10.1364/OL.43.004192
[28]	Jiang S, Schaarschmidt K, Weidlich S and Schmidt M A 2018 J. Lightwave Technol. 36 3970 doi: 10.1109/JLT.2018.2850906
[29]	Faez S, Lahini Y, Weidlich S, Garmann R F, Wondraczek K, Zeisberger M, Schmidt M A, Orrit M and Manoharan V N 2015 ACS Nano 9 12349 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b05646
[30]	Tuniz A, Jain C, Weidlich S and Schmidt M A 2016 Opt. Lett. 41 448 doi: 10.1364/OL.41.000448
[31]	Ruan Y L, Ebendorff-Heidepriem H, Afshar S and Monro T M 2010 Opt. Express 18 26018 doi: 10.1364/OE.18.026018
[32]	Singh S P, Mishra V, Datta P K and Varshney S K 2015 J. Lightwave Technol. 33 55 doi: 10.1109/JLT.2014.2371471
[33]	Mishra V, Singh S P, Haldar R and Varshney S K 2016 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 22 208 doi: 10.1109/JSTQE.2015.2497335
[34]	Cucinotta A, Selleri S, Vincetti L and Zoboli M 2002 J. Lightwave Technol. 20 1433 doi: 10.1109/JLT.2002.800792
[35]	Ruan Y, Afshar S and Monro T M 2011 IEEE Photon. J. 3 130 doi: 10.1109/JPHOT.2011.2106201
[36]	Limberger H G, Fonjallaz P Y, Salathe R P and Cochet F 1996 Appl. Phys. Lett. 68 3069 doi: 10.1063/1.116425
[37]	Riant I and Poumellec B 1998 Electron. Lett. 34 1603 doi: 10.1049/el:19981139
[38]	Liang S, Tjin S C, Ngo N Q, Zhang C X and Li L J 2009 Opt. Commun. 282 1363 doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2008.12.039
[39]	Saunders J E, Sanders C, Chen H and Loock H P 2016 Appl. Opt. 55 947 doi: 10.1364/AO.55.000947
[40]	Malo B, Theriault S, Johnson D C, Bilodeau F, Albert J and Hill K O 1995 Electron. Lett. 31 223 doi: 10.1049/el:19950150

Hollow and filled fiber bragg gratings in nano-bore optical fibers

Hollow and filled fiber bragg gratings in nano-bore optical fibers

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 40

相关文章 8

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	Jian-Fei Liao(廖健飞), Dao-Ming Lu(卢道明), Li-Jun Chen(陈丽军), and Tian-Ye Huang(黄田野). Numerical study of a highly sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor based on circular-lattice holey fiber[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(6): 60701-060701.
[2]	Wei-Han Tan(谭维翰), Chao-Ying Zhao(赵超樱), Yi-Chao Meng(孟义朝), and Qi-Zhi Guo(郭奇志). Generation of a large orbital angular momentum beam via an optical fiber winding around a curved path and its application[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(10): 104208-104208.
[3]	姜碧强, 毕芷瑄, 王守恒, 席特立, Kaiming Zhou, Lin Zhang, 赵建林. Cascaded tilted fiber Bragg grating for enhanced refractive index sensing[J]. 中国物理B, 2018, 27(11): 114220-114220.
[4]	蔡伟, 宋凝芳, 金靖, 宋镜明, 李伟, 罗文勇, 徐小斌. Gamma-radiation effects in pure-silica-core photonic crystal fiber[J]. 中国物理B, 2017, 26(11): 114211-114211.
[5]	刘楠楠, 刘宇宏, 李嘉敏, 李小英. Photon statistics of pulse-pumped four-wave mixing in fiber with weak signal injection[J]. 中国物理B, 2016, 25(7): 74203-074203.
[6]	谌鸿伟, 靳爱军, 陈胜平, 侯静, 陆启生. Different supercontinuum generation processes in photonic crystal fibers pumped with a 1064-nm picosecond pulse[J]. 中国物理B, 2013, 22(8): 84205-084205.
[7]	张亚妮. Optimization of highly nonlinear dispersion-flattened photonic crystal fiber for supercontinuum generation[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2013, 22(1): 14214-014214.
[8]	胡晓鸿, 赵卫, 宫永康, 王擂然, 卢克清, 刘雪明. Mode field diameter and nonlinear properties of air-core nanowires[J]. 中国物理B, 2009, 18(8): 3183-3188.