中国物理B ›› 2016, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (8): 87401-087401.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/25/8/087401

• CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES • 上一篇    下一篇

Vortex quasi-crystals in mesoscopic superconducting samples

Jing-Kun Wang(王璟琨), Wei Zhang(张威), Sá de Melo C A R   

  1. 1 Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;
    2 Beijing Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials and Micro-nano Devices, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;
    3 School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-26 修回日期:2016-04-23 出版日期:2016-08-05 发布日期:2016-08-05
  • 通讯作者: Wei Zhang E-mail:wzhangl@ruc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11274009, 11434011, and 111522436), the National Key Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2013CB922000), the Research Funds of Renmin University of China (Grant Nos. 10XNL016 and 16XNLQ03), and the Program of State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices (Grant No. KF201404).

Vortex quasi-crystals in mesoscopic superconducting samples

Jing-Kun Wang(王璟琨)1, Wei Zhang(张威)1,2, Sá de Melo C A R3   

  1. 1 Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;
    2 Beijing Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials and Micro-nano Devices, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;
    3 School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
  • Received:2016-02-26 Revised:2016-04-23 Online:2016-08-05 Published:2016-08-05
  • Contact: Wei Zhang E-mail:wzhangl@ruc.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11274009, 11434011, and 111522436), the National Key Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2013CB922000), the Research Funds of Renmin University of China (Grant Nos. 10XNL016 and 16XNLQ03), and the Program of State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices (Grant No. KF201404).

摘要:

There seems to be a one to one correspondence between the phases of atomic and molecular matter (AMOM) and vortex matter (VM) in superfluids and superconductors. Crystals, liquids, and glasses have been experimentally observed in both AMOM and VM. Here, we propose a vortex quasi-crystal state which can be stabilized due to boundary and surface energy effects for samples of special shapes and sizes. For finite sized pentagonal samples, it is proposed that a phase transition between a vortex crystal and a vortex quasi-crystal occurs as a function of magnetic field and temperature as the sample size is reduced.

关键词: vortex matter, quasi-crystal, mesoscopic superconductor

Abstract:

There seems to be a one to one correspondence between the phases of atomic and molecular matter (AMOM) and vortex matter (VM) in superfluids and superconductors. Crystals, liquids, and glasses have been experimentally observed in both AMOM and VM. Here, we propose a vortex quasi-crystal state which can be stabilized due to boundary and surface energy effects for samples of special shapes and sizes. For finite sized pentagonal samples, it is proposed that a phase transition between a vortex crystal and a vortex quasi-crystal occurs as a function of magnetic field and temperature as the sample size is reduced.

Key words: vortex matter, quasi-crystal, mesoscopic superconductor

中图分类号:  (Vortex phases (includes vortex lattices, vortex liquids, and vortex glasses))

  • 74.25.Uv
74.25.Op (Mixed states, critical fields, and surface sheaths) 74.78.Na (Mesoscopic and nanoscale systems)