Complete Bell-state analysis for single-photon hybrid entangled state

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/22/3/030314

中国物理B ›› 2013, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 30314-030314.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/22/3/030314

Complete Bell-state analysis for single-photon hybrid entangled state

盛宇波^{a c}, 周澜^{a b}, 程维文^{a c}, 巩龙龑^{a b c}, 王磊^{a c}, 赵生妹^{a c}

a Institute of Signal Processing Transmission, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China;
b College of Mathematics & Physics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China;
c Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China

收稿日期:2012-08-30 修回日期:2012-10-13 出版日期:2013-02-01 发布日期:2013-02-01
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11104159, 61201164, and 61271238), the Open Research Fund Program of the State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics Scientific, Tsinghua University, China, the Open Research Fund Program of National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, China (Grant Nos. M25020 and M25022), the Priority Academic Development Program of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, China, the Open Research Fund of National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory of Southeast University, China (Grant No. 2011D05), and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20123223110003).

Complete Bell-state analysis for single-photon hybrid entangled state

Sheng Yu-Bo (盛宇波)^{a c}, Zhou Lan (周澜)^{a b}, Cheng Wei-Wen (程维文)^{a c}, Gong Long-Yan (巩龙龑)^{a b c}, Wang Lei (王磊)^{a c}, Zhao Sheng-Mei (赵生妹)^{a c}

a Institute of Signal Processing Transmission, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China;
b College of Mathematics & Physics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China;
c Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China

Received:2012-08-30 Revised:2012-10-13 Online:2013-02-01 Published:2013-02-01
Contact: Zhou Lan E-mail:zhoul@njupt.edu.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11104159, 61201164, and 61271238), the Open Research Fund Program of the State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics Scientific, Tsinghua University, China, the Open Research Fund Program of National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, China (Grant Nos. M25020 and M25022), the Priority Academic Development Program of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, China, the Open Research Fund of National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory of Southeast University, China (Grant No. 2011D05), and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20123223110003).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： We propose a scheme capable of performing complete Bell-state analysis for single-photon hybrid entangled state. Our single-photon state is encoded in both polarization and frequency degrees of freedom. The setup of scheme is composed of polarizing beam splitters, half wave plates, frequency shifters, and independent wavelength division multiplexers, which are feasible with current technology. We also show that, with this setup, we can perform the schemes for complete two-photon Bell-state analysis for polarization degree of freedom. Moreover, it can also be used to perform the teleportation scheme between different degrees of freedom. This setup may allow extensive applications in current quantum communications.

关键词: quantum communication, hybrid entangled state, Bell state analysis

Abstract: We propose a scheme capable of performing complete Bell-state analysis for single-photon hybrid entangled state. Our single-photon state is encoded in both polarization and frequency degrees of freedom. The setup of scheme is composed of polarizing beam splitters, half wave plates, frequency shifters, and independent wavelength division multiplexers, which are feasible with current technology. We also show that, with this setup, we can perform the schemes for complete two-photon Bell-state analysis for polarization degree of freedom. Moreover, it can also be used to perform the teleportation scheme between different degrees of freedom. This setup may allow extensive applications in current quantum communications.

Key words: quantum communication, hybrid entangled state, Bell-state analysis

中图分类号: (Quantum cryptography and communication security)

03.67.Dd

03.67.Hk (Quantum communication) 03.65.Ud (Entanglement and quantum nonlocality)

盛宇波, 周澜, 程维文, 巩龙龑, 王磊, 赵生妹. Complete Bell-state analysis for single-photon hybrid entangled state[J]. 中国物理B, 2013, 22(3): 30314-030314.

Sheng Yu-Bo (盛宇波), Zhou Lan (周澜), Cheng Wei-Wen (程维文), Gong Long-Yan (巩龙龑), Wang Lei (王磊), Zhao Sheng-Mei (赵生妹). Complete Bell-state analysis for single-photon hybrid entangled state[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2013, 22(3): 30314-030314.

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Complete Bell-state analysis for single-photon hybrid entangled state

Complete Bell-state analysis for single-photon hybrid entangled state

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