Cryptanalysis and improvement of a quantum secret sharing scheme based on χ-type entangled states

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/21/1/010307

中国物理B ›› 2012, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 10307-010307.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/21/1/010307

Cryptanalysis and improvement of a quantum secret sharing scheme based on χ-type entangled states

朱珍超¹, 张玉清², 付安民²

(1)Information Security Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China; (2)National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

收稿日期:2011-05-13 修回日期:2011-07-07 出版日期:2012-01-15 发布日期:2012-01-20
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60970140).

Cryptanalysis and improvement of a quantum secret sharing scheme based on $\chi$-type entangled states

Zhu Zhen-Chao(朱珍超)^a)b), Zhang Yu-Qing(张玉清)^b)†, and Fu An-Min(付安民)^b)

^a Information Security Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China; ^b National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2011-05-13 Revised:2011-07-07 Online:2012-01-15 Published:2012-01-20
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60970140).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： In the paper [2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 050306], Yang et al. put forward a novel three-party quantum secret sharing protocol of secure direct communication based on $\chi$-type entangled states, they claimed that the scheme is secure. However, in this paper, we study the security of the protocol and find that it is insecure. Applying intercept and resend attack, the agent Bob can obtain Alice's secret without the help from the other agent Charlie. In the end, we give our effective modification for its improvement.

关键词: quantum secret sharing, quantum entanglement, bell state nonorthogonal base

Abstract: In the paper [2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 050306], Yang et al. put forward a novel three-party quantum secret sharing protocol of secure direct communication based on $\chi$-type entangled states, they claimed that the scheme is secure. However, in this paper, we study the security of the protocol and find that it is insecure. Applying intercept and resend attack, the agent Bob can obtain Alice's secret without the help from the other agent Charlie. In the end, we give our effective modification for its improvement.

Key words: quantum secret sharing, quantum entanglement, bell state nonorthogonal base

中图分类号: (Quantum cryptography and communication security)

03.67.Dd

03.67.Hk (Quantum communication) 03.65.Ud (Entanglement and quantum nonlocality)

朱珍超, 张玉清, 付安民. Cryptanalysis and improvement of a quantum secret sharing scheme based on χ-type entangled states[J]. 中国物理B, 2012, 21(1): 10307-010307.

Zhu Zhen-Chao(朱珍超), Zhang Yu-Qing(张玉清), and Fu An-Min(付安民) . Cryptanalysis and improvement of a quantum secret sharing scheme based on $\chi$-type entangled states[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2012, 21(1): 10307-010307.

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Cryptanalysis and improvement of a quantum secret sharing scheme based on χ-type entangled states

Cryptanalysis and improvement of a quantum secret sharing scheme based on $\chi$-type entangled states

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