中国物理B ›› 2011, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (9): 90305-090305.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/20/9/090305

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Controlled quantum state sharing of arbitrary two-qubit states with five-qubit cluster states

查新未1, 兰倩1, 卫静1, 王东2, 李宁2   

  1. (1)School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710061, China; (2)School of Science, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710061, China
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-21 修回日期:2011-05-18 出版日期:2011-09-15 发布日期:2011-09-15

Controlled quantum state sharing of arbitrary two-qubit states with five-qubit cluster states

Wang Dong(王东)a)b), Zha Xin-Wei(查新未)b), Lan Qian(兰倩)b), Li Ning(李宁)a)b), and Wei Jing(卫静)b)   

  1. a School of Science, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710061, China; b  School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710061, China
  • Received:2011-03-21 Revised:2011-05-18 Online:2011-09-15 Published:2011-09-15

摘要: In this paper, we propose a controlled quantum state sharing scheme to share an arbitrary two-qubit state using a five-qubit cluster state and the Bell state measurement. In this scheme, the five-qubit cluster state is shared by a sender (Alice), a controller (Charlie), and a receiver (Bob), and the sender only needs to perform the Bell-state measurements on her particles during the quantum state sharing process, the controller performs a single-qubit projective measurement on his particles, then the receiver can reconstruct the arbitrary two-qubit state by performing some appropriate unitary transformations on his particles after he has known the measured results of the sender and the controller.

关键词: controlled quantum state sharing, five-qubit cluster state, Bell-state measurements

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a controlled quantum state sharing scheme to share an arbitrary two-qubit state using a five-qubit cluster state and the Bell state measurement. In this scheme, the five-qubit cluster state is shared by a sender (Alice), a controller (Charlie), and a receiver (Bob), and the sender only needs to perform the Bell-state measurements on her particles during the quantum state sharing process, the controller performs a single-qubit projective measurement on his particles, then the receiver can reconstruct the arbitrary two-qubit state by performing some appropriate unitary transformations on his particles after he has known the measured results of the sender and the controller.

Key words: controlled quantum state sharing, five-qubit cluster state, Bell-state measurements

中图分类号:  (Quantum cryptography and communication security)

  • 03.67.Dd
03.67.Hk (Quantum communication) 03.65.Ud (Entanglement and quantum nonlocality)