中国物理B ›› 2009, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (10): 4182-4186.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/18/10/018

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Effects of signal modulation and coloured cross-correlation of coloured noises on the diffusion of a harmonic oscillator

张良英1, 刘立2, 曹力2   

  1. (1)Department of Physics & Electronics Information Technology, Xiangfan University, Xiangfan 441053, China; (2)School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
  • 收稿日期:2009-04-14 修回日期:2009-04-27 出版日期:2009-10-20 发布日期:2009-10-20
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10275025).

Effects of signal modulation and coloured cross-correlation of coloured noises on the diffusion of a harmonic oscillator

Liu Li(刘立)a), Zhang Liang-Ying(张良英)b), and Cao Li(曹力)a)†   

  1. a School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China; b Department of Physics & Electronics Information Technology, Xiangfan University, Xiangfan 441053, China
  • Received:2009-04-14 Revised:2009-04-27 Online:2009-10-20 Published:2009-10-20
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10275025).

摘要: The diffusion in a harmonic oscillator driven by coloured noises $\xi(t)$ and $\eta(t)$ with coloured cross-correlation in which one of the noises is modulated by a biased periodic signal is investigated. The exact expression of diffusion coefficient d as a function of noise parameter, signal parameter, and oscillator frequency is derived. The findings in this paper are as follows. 1) The curves of d versus noise intensity D and d versus noises cross-correlation time $\tau_3$ exist as two different phases. The transition between the two phases arises from the change of the cross-correlation coefficient $\lambda$  of the two Ornstein--Uhlenbeck (O-U) noises. 2) Changing the value of $\tau_3$, the curves of d versus Q, the intensity of colored noise that is modulated by the signal, can transform from a phase having a minimum to a monotonic phase. 3) Changing the value of signal amplitude A, d versus Q curves can transform from a phase having a minimum to a monotonic phase. The above-mentioned results demonstrate that a like noise-induced transition appears in the model.

Abstract: The diffusion in a harmonic oscillator driven by coloured noises $\xi(t)$ and $\eta(t)$ with coloured cross-correlation in which one of the noises is modulated by a biased periodic signal is investigated. The exact expression of diffusion coefficient d as a function of noise parameter, signal parameter, and oscillator frequency is derived. The findings in this paper are as follows. 1) The curves of d versus noise intensity D and d versus noises cross-correlation time $\tau_3$ exist as two different phases. The transition between the two phases arises from the change of the cross-correlation coefficient $\lambda$  of the two Ornstein--Uhlenbeck (O-U) noises. 2) Changing the value of $\tau_3$, the curves of dversus Q, the intensity of colored noise that is modulated by the signal, can transform from a phase having a minimum to a monotonic phase. 3) Changing the value of signal amplitude Ad versus Q curves can transform from a phase having a minimum to a monotonic phase. The above-mentioned results demonstrate that a like noise-induced transition appears in the model.

Key words: coloured cross-correlation, cross-correlation coefficient, diffusion coefficient, signal modulated noise, noise-induced transition

中图分类号:  (Noise)

  • 05.40.Ca
05.60.-k (Transport processes)