中国物理B ›› 2008, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (8): 2859-2866.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/17/8/018

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Low-temperature heat capacities and standard molar enthalpy of formation of N-methylnorephedrine C11H17NO(s)

邸友莹1, 王大奇1, 史 全2, 谭志诚2   

  1. (1)College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China; (2)Thermochemistry Laboratory, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
  • 收稿日期:2007-10-13 修回日期:2007-11-13 出版日期:2008-08-20 发布日期:2008-08-20
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 20673050).

Low-temperature heat capacities and standard molar enthalpy of formation of N-methylnorephedrine C11H17NO(s)

Di You-Ying(邸友莹)a)† , Wang Da-Qi(王大奇)a), Shi Quan(史全)b), and Tan Zhi-Cheng(谭志诚)b)   

  1. a College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China; b Thermochemistry Laboratory, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
  • Received:2007-10-13 Revised:2007-11-13 Online:2008-08-20 Published:2008-08-20
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 20673050).

摘要: This paper reports that low-temperature heat capacities of N-methylnorephedrine C$_{11}$H$_{17}$NO(s) have been measured by a precision automated adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range from $T$=78\,K to $T$=400\,K. A solid to liquid phase transition of the compound was found in the heat capacity curve in the temperature range of $T$=342--364\,K. The peak temperature, molar enthalpy and entropy of fusion of the substance were determined. The experimental values of the molar heat capacities in the temperature regions of $T$=78--342\,K and $T$=364--400\,K were fitted to two polynomial equations of heat capacities with the reduced temperatures by least squares method. The smoothed molar heat capacities and thermodynamic functions of $N$-methylnorephedrine C$_{11}$H$_{17}$NO(s) relative to the standard reference temperature 298.15\,K were calculated based on the fitted polynomials and tabulated with an interval of 5\,K. The constant-volume energy of combustion of the compound at $T$=298.15\,K was measured by means of an isoperibol precision oxygen-bomb combustion calorimeter. The standard molar enthalpy of combustion of the sample was calculated. The standard molar enthalpy of formation of the compound was determined from the combustion enthalpy and other auxiliary thermodynamic data through a Hess thermochemical cycle.

关键词: N-methylnorephedrine C$_{11}$H$_{17}$NO(s), heat capacity, constant-volume energy of combustion, standard molar enthalpy of formation

Abstract: This paper reports that low-temperature heat capacities of N-methylnorephedrine C$_{11}$H$_{17}$NO(s) have been measured by a precision automated adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range from $T$=78 K to $T$=400 K. A solid to liquid phase transition of the compound was found in the heat capacity curve in the temperature range of $T$=342--364 K. The peak temperature, molar enthalpy and entropy of fusion of the substance were determined. The experimental values of the molar heat capacities in the temperature regions of $T$=78--342 K and $T$=364--400 K were fitted to two polynomial equations of heat capacities with the reduced temperatures by least squares method. The smoothed molar heat capacities and thermodynamic functions of $N$-methylnorephedrine C$_{11}$H$_{17}$NO(s) relative to the standard reference temperature 298.15 K were calculated based on the fitted polynomials and tabulated with an interval of 5 K. The constant-volume energy of combustion of the compound at $T$=298.15 K was measured by means of an isoperibol precision oxygen-bomb combustion calorimeter. The standard molar enthalpy of combustion of the sample was calculated. The standard molar enthalpy of formation of the compound was determined from the combustion enthalpy and other auxiliary thermodynamic data through a Hess thermochemical cycle.

Key words: N-methylnorephedrine C$_{11}$H$_{17}$NO(s), heat capacity, constant-volume energy of combustion, standard molar enthalpy of formation

中图分类号:  (Enthalpies of combustion, reaction, and formation)

  • 82.60.Cx
64.70.D- (Solid-liquid transitions) 65.40.Ba (Heat capacity) 65.40.G- (Other thermodynamical quantities) 82.60.Fa (Heat capacities and heats of phase transitions)