中国物理B ›› 2000, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (12): 944-948.doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/9/12/011

• • 上一篇    

RESONANCE RESPONSE OF ELECTRORHEOLOGICAL FLUIDS IN VERTICAL OSCILLATION SQUEEZE FLOW

王作维1, 刘戈1, 蒋勇刚1, 邱志勇1, 周鲁卫1, 刘立伟2   

  1. (1)Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; (2)Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; Department of Physics, Qiqihar University, Heilongjiang 161006, China
  • 收稿日期:2000-04-28 出版日期:2000-12-15 发布日期:2005-06-10
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19834020 and No. 19774019)

RESONANCE RESPONSE OF ELECTRORHEOLOGICAL FLUIDS IN VERTICAL OSCILLATION SQUEEZE FLOW

Liu Li-wei (刘立伟)ab, Wang Zuo-wei (王作维)a, Liu Ge (刘戈)a, Jiang Yong-gang (蒋勇刚)a, Qiu Zhi-yong (邱志勇)a, Zhou Lu-wei (周鲁卫)a   

  1. a Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China;  b Department of Physics, Qiqihar University, Heilongjiang 161006, China
  • Received:2000-04-28 Online:2000-12-15 Published:2005-06-10
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19834020 and No. 19774019)

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摘要： The resonance effect of microcrystalline cellulose/castor oil electrorheological (ER) suspensions was studied in a compressed oscillatory squeeze flow under external electric fields. The resonance frequency first increases linearly with increasing external field, and then shift to high-field plateau. The amplitudes of resonance peak increase sharply with the applied fields in the range of 0.17-1.67 kV/mm. The phase difference of the reduced displacement relative to the excitation force inverses in the case of resonance. A viscoelasticity model of the ER suspensions, which offers both the equivalent stiffness and the viscous damping, should be responsible for the appearance of resonance. The influence of the electric field on the resonance frequency and the resonance hump is consistent qualitatively with the interpretation of our proposed model. Storage modulus G' was presented for the purpose of investigating this influence.

Abstract: The resonance effect of microcrystalline cellulose/castor oil electrorheological (ER) suspensions was studied in a compressed oscillatory squeeze flow under external electric fields. The resonance frequency first increases linearly with increasing external field, and then shift to high-field plateau. The amplitudes of resonance peak increase sharply with the applied fields in the range of 0.17-1.67 kV/mm. The phase difference of the reduced displacement relative to the excitation force inverses in the case of resonance. A viscoelasticity model of the ER suspensions, which offers both the equivalent stiffness and the viscous damping, should be responsible for the appearance of resonance. The influence of the electric field on the resonance frequency and the resonance hump is consistent qualitatively with the interpretation of our proposed model. Storage modulus G' was presented for the purpose of investigating this influence.

Key words: Electrorheological Fluids, Resonance Response, Squeeze Flow

中图分类号:  (Linear viscoelasticity)

  • 83.60.Bc
83.60.Np (Effects of electric and magnetic fields) 83.80.Gv (Electro- and magnetorheological fluids) 83.80.Hj (Suspensions, dispersions, pastes, slurries, colloids)