中国物理B ›› 2005, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (7): 1334-1341.doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/7/012

• GENERAL • 上一篇    下一篇

The crisis induced by the property transition of a system

戴俊, 王文秀, 姜玉梅, 何阅, 陈文, 何大韧   

  1. College of Physics Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
  • 收稿日期:2004-11-03 修回日期:2005-03-23 出版日期:2005-06-20 发布日期:2005-06-20
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10275053).

The crisis induced by the property transition of a system

Dai Jun (戴俊), Wang Wen-Xiu (王文秀), Jiang Yu-Mei (姜玉梅), He Yue (何阅), Chen Wen (陈文), He Da-Ren (何大韧)   

  1. College of Physics Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
  • Received:2004-11-03 Revised:2005-03-23 Online:2005-06-20 Published:2005-06-20
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10275053).

摘要: A simultaneous transition in the property of a system from everywhere smooth and conservative to piecewise smooth and quasi-dissipative is observed in a kicked billiard when adjusting a single controlling parameter. The transition induces a special kind of crisis, which signifies a sudden change of a typical conservative stochastic web into a transient web formed by the forward image set of the discontinuity borderline of the system function. Iterations on the transient web finally fall in an escaping hole composed of an elliptic island chain, which appears right after the threshold of the property transition. The size of the hole becomes larger as the controlling parameter increases so that the iterations escape faster. The averaged lifetime of the iterations in the transient web therefore follows a power-law with a special scaling exponent. At the same time, a fat fractal forbidden web, which appears also at the threshold,grows up and cuts off more and more parts from the original conservative stochastic web so that the remnant transient web becomes thinner and thinner. We numerically show that another power law can also describe this.

Abstract: A simultaneous transition in the property of a system from everywhere smooth and conservative to piecewise smooth and quasi-dissipative is observed in a kicked billiard when adjusting a single controlling parameter. The transition induces a special kind of crisis, which signifies a sudden change of a typical conservative stochastic web into a transient web formed by the forward image set of the discontinuity borderline of the system function. Iterations on the transient web finally fall in an escaping hole composed of an elliptic island chain, which appears right after the threshold of the property transition. The size of the hole becomes larger as the controlling parameter increases so that the iterations escape faster. The averaged lifetime of the iterations in the transient web therefore follows a power-law with a special scaling exponent. At the same time, a fat fractal forbidden web, which appears also at the threshold,grows up and cuts off more and more parts from the original conservative stochastic web so that the remnant transient web becomes thinner and thinner. We numerically show that another power law can also describe this.

Key words: kicked billiard, crisis, stochastic web, fat fractal

中图分类号:  (Fractals)

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