中国物理B ›› 2005, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (2): 223-230.doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/2/001

• •    下一篇

Nonlocality and purity in atom—field coupling system

蔡欣, 黄光明, 李高翔   

  1. Department of Physics, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
  • 收稿日期:2004-03-03 修回日期:2004-10-04 出版日期:2005-03-02 发布日期:2005-03-02
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10204009).

Nonlocality and purity in atom—field coupling system

Cai Xin (蔡欣), Huang Guang-Ming (黄光明), Li Gao-Xiang (李高翔)   

  1. Department of Physics, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
  • Received:2004-03-03 Revised:2004-10-04 Online:2005-03-02 Published:2005-03-02
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10204009).

摘要: The effects of initial field state and thermal environment on quantum nonlocality and linear entropy in an atom—field coupling system are investigated. We found that if the cavity is lossless and the reservoir is in vacuum, the atom—field state can exhibit quantum nonlocality periodically and the linear entropies of the atom and the field also oscillate periodically with a period the same as that of quantum nonlocality. And if the cavity dissipation is very weak and the average photon number of the reservoir is very small, the quantum nonlocality will be lost and the linear entropies of the atom and the field oscillate with a decreasing amplitude. The rapidity of the loss of the quantum nonlocality depends on the amplitude of the initial squeezed coherent state, the cavity damping constant κ and the average photon number N of the thermal reservoir. The stronger the field and the larger the constant κ and the average photon number N could be, the more rapidly the nonlocality decreases.

关键词: quantum nonlocality, linear entropy, thermal environment, squeezed coherent state

Abstract: The effects of initial field state and thermal environment on quantum nonlocality and linear entropy in an atom—field coupling system are investigated. We found that if the cavity is lossless and the reservoir is in vacuum, the atom—field state can exhibit quantum nonlocality periodically and the linear entropies of the atom and the field also oscillate periodically with a period the same as that of quantum nonlocality. And if the cavity dissipation is very weak and the average photon number of the reservoir is very small, the quantum nonlocality will be lost and the linear entropies of the atom and the field oscillate with a decreasing amplitude. The rapidity of the loss of the quantum nonlocality depends on the amplitude of the initial squeezed coherent state, the cavity damping constant $\kappa$ and the average photon number N of the thermal reservoir. The stronger the field and the larger the constant $\kappa$ and the average photon number N could be, the more rapidly the nonlocality decreases.

Key words: quantum nonlocality, linear entropy, thermal environment, squeezed coherent state

中图分类号:  (Entanglement and quantum nonlocality)

  • 03.65.Ud
05.70.Ce (Thermodynamic functions and equations of state) 42.50.Dv (Quantum state engineering and measurements)