Cite this article:
Xiao Liu, Geng Li, Shiwei Diao, Haisen Liu, Zhen Zhao, Haitao Yang, Lizhi Zhang, Xiao Lin, Hong-Jun Gao. Observation of layer-dependent uniaxial charge density wave in a noble metal alloy superconductor β-IrSn4J. Chin. Phys. B, 2026, 35(8): 087102.
| Xiao Liu, Geng Li, Shiwei Diao, Haisen Liu, Zhen Zhao, Haitao Yang, Lizhi Zhang, Xiao Lin, Hong-Jun Gao. Observation of layer-dependent uniaxial charge density wave in a noble metal alloy superconductor β-IrSn4J. Chin. Phys. B, 2026, 35(8): 087102. |
Observation of layer-dependent uniaxial charge density wave in a noble metal alloy superconductor β-IrSn4
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Abstract
The AB_4-type intermetallic compounds host a wide range of emergent quantum phenomena, providing a fertile platform for exploring the interplay between crystal structure and electronic orders. Among them, \beta -IrSn_4 has recently attracted attention as a noble-metal-based layered superconductor with weak interlayer coupling and type-I superconductivity. However, its electronic states and possible symmetry-breaking orders remain largely unexplored on the atomic scale. Here, we report the observation of a layer-dependent uniaxial charge density wave (CDW) in \beta -IrSn_4 using ultra-low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy. The charge order appears as stripe-like modulations that break the in-plane C_4 symmetry, and its orientation rotates by 90^\circ between adjacent layers. Spectroscopy measurements reveal a homogeneous superconducting gap coexisting with the layer-dependent CDW, with no detectable modulation from the charge order. First-principles calculations suggest that interlayer coupling induces the observed anisotropic electronic structure. These results reveal a layer-dependent symmetry-breaking electronic state in \beta -IrSn_4 and highlight the role of interlayer interactions in shaping its electronic properties. -
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