Cite this article:
Xiao-Zhen Yan, Quan-Xian Wu, Lei-Lei Zhang, Yang-Mei Chen. Pressure-stabilized Li2K electride with superconducting behaviorJ. Chin. Phys. B, 2025, 34(9): 097405.
| Xiao-Zhen Yan, Quan-Xian Wu, Lei-Lei Zhang, Yang-Mei Chen. Pressure-stabilized Li2K electride with superconducting behaviorJ. Chin. Phys. B, 2025, 34(9): 097405. |
Pressure-stabilized Li2K electride with superconducting behavior
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Abstract
Compression of alkali elements makes them depart gradually from the s-band metals, leading to exotic physical and chemical properties. Here, we report the chemical reaction Li + K → Li2K under high pressure by using a swarm intelligence structure searching methodology combined with first-principles calculations. Li2K has three stable/metastable structures and undergoes the pressure-induced phase transitions C2/m → Fddd → I4/mmm at 226 GPa and 291 GPa, respectively. Notably, this system features significant s → p and s → d charge transfers as well as a topologically zero-dimensional electride character. Under 300 GPa, Li2K manifests exceptional superconductivity with a critical temperature (Tc) of 39 K, attributed to the orbital hybridization between Li p states and interstitial quasi-atom-derived s electrons, and their robust coupling with Li and K phonon modes. This work serves as a crucial reference for exploring novel superconducting electrides. -
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