Magnetization study of ITER-type internal-Sn Nb₃Sn superconducting wire

Through magnetization measurement with a SQUID magnetometer the heat treatment optimization of an international thermonuclear experimental reactor (ITER)-type internal-Sn Nb_3Sn superconducting wire has been investigated. The irreversibility temperature T^*(H), which is mainly dependent on A15 phase composition, was obtained by a warming and cooling cycle at a fixed field. The hysteresis width \Delta M(H) which reflects the flux pinning situation of the A15 phase is determined by the sweeping of magnetic field at a constant temperature. The results obtained from differently heat-treated samples show that the combination of T^*(H) with \Delta M(H) measurement is very effective for optimizing the heat reaction process. The heat treatment condition of the ITER-type wire is optimized at 675\,^\circC/128 h, which results in a composition closer to stoichiometric Nb_3Sn and a state with best flux pinning.