Cite this article:
Lin Fang, Bao Jing-Dong. Environment-dependent continuous time random walkJ. Chin. Phys. B, 2011, 20(4): 040502.
| Lin Fang, Bao Jing-Dong. Environment-dependent continuous time random walkJ. Chin. Phys. B, 2011, 20(4): 040502. |
Environment-dependent continuous time random walk
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Abstract
A generalized continuous time random walk model which is dependent on environmental damping is proposed in which the two key parameters of the usual random walk theory: the jumping distance and the waiting time, are replaced by two new ones: the pulse velocity and the flight time. The anomalous diffusion of a free particle which is characterized by the asymptotical mean square displacement \langle x^2(t)\rangle\sim t^\alpha is realized numerically and analysed theoretically, where the value of the power index \alpha is in a region of 0< \alpha <2. Particularly, the damping leads to a sub-diffusion when the impact velocities are drawn from a Gaussian density function and the super-diffusive effect is related to statistical extremes, which are called rare-though-dominant events. -
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