Low-power electro–optic phase modulator based on multilayer cgraphene/silicon nitride waveguide
Ji Lanting1, 2, Chen Wei1, Gao Yang1, Xu Yan1, Wu Chi2, Wang Xibin1, Yi Yunji1, Li Baohua1, Sun Xiaoqiang1, †, Zhang Daming1
       

Illustration of (a) quasi-linear variation of the optical phase, and (b) insertion loss versus Fermi levels for different graphene modulation lengths.