Degenerate antiferromagnetic states in spinel oxide LiV2O4
Gong Ben-Chao1, Yang Huan-Cheng2, 1, Jin Kui3, 4, Liu Kai1, †, Lu Zhong-Yi1, ‡
       

Four different spin configurations of LiV2O4 in a 1×1×1 cubic cell: (a) DT AFM state, namely, the ferromagnetic V4 tetrahedral clusters connecting each other with the corner-sharing AFM V4 tetrahedra, (b) AFM1, (c) AFM2, and (d) AFM3 states. Here, the green, red, pink, and blue balls denote the Li, O, spin-up V, and spin-down V atoms, respectively.