(a) The real space triangular lattice, a1 = (0,a) and a2=(a2,3a2)
are the basic vectors. (b) The first Brillouin zone of the triangular lattice, b1=(2π,2π3)
and b2=(0,4π3)
are the reciprocal vectors of the triangular lattice, the red dots are high symmetry points of the first Brillouin zone, where Γ = (0,0), K=(2π3,2π3)
, M=(0,2π3)
, K′=(π3,π3)
, M′=(π3,2π3)
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