Progress on the <sup>40</sup>Ca<sup>+</sup> ion optical clock

Progress on the ⁴⁰Ca⁺ ion optical clock

Zhang Baolin^{1, 2, 3}, Huang Yao^{1, 2}, Zhang Huaqing^{1, 2, 3}, Hao Yanmei^{1, 2, 3}, Zeng Mengyan^{1, 2, 5}, Guan Hua^{1, 2, †}, Gao Kelin^{1, 2, 4, ‡}

Spectrum of the cooling transition of ⁴⁰Ca⁺ ion. There are three frequency detuning points, which are used in precooling, Doppler cooling, and PMT detection. The goal is to achieve optimal efficiency for each process.