First-principles calculations of solute–vacancy interactions in aluminum
Zhang Sha-Sha1, †, Yao Zheng-Jun1, Kong Xiang-Shan2, ‡, Chen Liang2, Qin Jing-Yu2
       

Variations of distortion binding energy ( Ebd ) and electronic binding energy ( Ebe ), decomposed from total solute–□ binding energy EbSol- , with atom numbers.