Properties of off-axis hollow Gaussian-Schell model vortex beam propagating in turbulent atmosphere
Song Yan-Song, Dong Ke-Yan †, Chang Shuai, Dong Yan, Zhang Lei
       

Cross sections of off-axis HGSMVB propagating in turbulent atmosphere for different values of R = Rx and z = 200 m (a) and 3000 m (b).