Quantum photocell models consisting of two dipole-dipole coupled donors and the acceptor. Solar radiation (ℏνs
) drives transitions between the valence band state |b〉 and the conduction band state |ai,(i = 1,2)〉. The curve with double arrows represent dipole-dipole coupled interaction between the conduction band state |ai,(i = 1,2)〉. The dashed curves represent the transferring channels of electrons. Transitions between level |ai〉i = 1,2 ↔ |c〉, |v〉 ↔ |b〉 are connected to a load. |