A numerical study of dynamics in thin hopper flow and granular jet

Wang Meng-Ke^{1, 2}, Yang Guang-Hui^{1, 2}, Zhang Sheng^{1, 2}, Cai Han-Jie^{1, 2}, Lin Ping^{1, 2, †}, Chen Liang-Wen^{1, 2}, Yang Lei^{1, 2}

Spatial profiles of v_z in hopper flow with (a) D = 10d, (b) D = 30d. Spatial profiles of v_z in granular jet with (c) D = 10d, (d) D = 30d.