Ab initio calculations on oxygen vacancy defects in strained amorphous silica
Zhou Bao-Hua1, †, Zhang Fu-Jie1, Liu Xiao1, Song Yu2, 3, Zuo Xu1, 4, ‡, ‡
       

Thermodynamic charge-state transition levels of (a) the four puckered 4× configurations (black and red short lines) and (b) the four puckered 5× configurations (green and red short lines) under the strains of 0%, 3%, and 7%. The red and blue lines in (a) and (b) represent the puckered 4× and 5× configurations with the relaxation channels influenced by strain. One blue line and one red line in (a) coincide at 7% strain at 1.70 eV.