Discharge flow of granular particles through an orifice on a horizontal hopper: Effect of the hopper angle
Wang Xin, Zhu Hong-Wei, Shi Qing-Fan, Zheng Ning
       

Scaled flow rate Q=Qϕ0vbdcosθ as a function of D/(d cos θ) for different belt velocities and orifice sizes. The solid symbols are for an orifice width D = 6d = 6.6 cm, and the hollow symbols for D = 10d = 11 cm. All data points collapse together to form a master curve. The solid curve is a fitting line which follows an exponential function Cx(1–α eβx), where x=Ddcosθ , C′ = 0.95, α = 0.74, and β = 0.19.